We demonstrate rapid homogenous micromixing at low Reynolds numbers in an easily fabricated and geometrically simple three-dimensional polystyrene vortex micromixer. Micromixing is critically important for miniaturized analysis systems. However, rapid and effective mixing at these small scales remains a persistent challenge. We compare our micromixer’s performance against a two-dimensional square-wave design by examining its effectiveness in mixing solutions of dissimilar concentration as well as suspension solutions comprised of microparticles. Numerical simulations confirm our experimental observations and provide insights on the self-rotational mixing dynamics achieved with our simple geometry at low Reynolds numbers. This rapid, robust, and easily fabricated micromixer is amenable readily to large scale integration.
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30 March 2009
Research Article|
March 30 2009
A simple three-dimensional vortex micromixer Available to Purchase
Maureen Long;
Maureen Long
1School of Engineering,
University of California, Merced
, Merced, California 95344, USA
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Michael A. Sprague;
Michael A. Sprague
2School of Natural Sciences,
University of California, Merced
, Merced, California 95344, USA
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Anthony A. Grimes;
Anthony A. Grimes
1School of Engineering,
University of California, Merced
, Merced, California 95344, USA
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Brent D. Rich;
Brent D. Rich
1School of Engineering,
University of California, Merced
, Merced, California 95344, USA
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Michelle Khine
Michelle Khine
a)
1School of Engineering,
University of California, Merced
, Merced, California 95344, USA
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Maureen Long
1
Michael A. Sprague
2
Anthony A. Grimes
1
Brent D. Rich
1
Michelle Khine
1,a)
1School of Engineering,
University of California, Merced
, Merced, California 95344, USA
2School of Natural Sciences,
University of California, Merced
, Merced, California 95344, USA
a)
Electronic mail: [email protected].
Appl. Phys. Lett. 94, 133501 (2009)
Article history
Received:
October 16 2008
Accepted:
February 07 2009
Citation
Maureen Long, Michael A. Sprague, Anthony A. Grimes, Brent D. Rich, Michelle Khine; A simple three-dimensional vortex micromixer. Appl. Phys. Lett. 30 March 2009; 94 (13): 133501. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3089816
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