We investigate the design, fabrication, and experimental characterization of high quality factor photonic crystal nanobeam cavities in silicon. Using a five-hole tapered one-dimensional photonic crystal mirror and precise control of the cavity length, we designed cavities with theoretical quality factors as high as . By detecting the cross-polarized resonantly scattered light from a normally incident laser beam, we measure a quality factor of nearly . The effect of cavity size on mode frequency and quality factor was simulated and then verified experimentally.
REFERENCES
1.
O.
Painter
, J.
Vučković
, and A.
Scherer
, J. Opt. Soc. Am. B
16
, 275
(1999
).2.
Y.
Akahane
, T.
Asano
, B. S.
Song
, and S.
Noda
, Nature (London)
425
, 944
(2003
).3.
B. S.
Song
, S.
Noda
, T.
Asano
, and Y.
Akahane
, Nature Mater.
4
, 207
(2005
).4.
E.
Kuramochi
, M.
Notomi
, S.
Mitsugi
, A.
Shinya
, T.
Tanabe
, and T.
Watanabe
, Appl. Phys. Lett.
88
, 041112
(2006
).5.
K.
Srinivasan
, P. E.
Barclay
, and O.
Painter
, Opt. Express
12
, 1458
(2004
).6.
J.
Topolancik
, F.
Vollmer
, and B.
Ilic
, Appl. Phys. Lett.
91
, 201102
(2007
).7.
O.
Painter
, R. K.
Lee
, A.
Scherer
, A.
Yariv
, J. D.
O’Brien
, P. D.
Dapkus
, and I.
Kim
, Science
284
, 1819
(1999
).8.
M.
Loncar
, T.
Yoshie
, A.
Scherer
, P.
Gogna
, and Y. M.
Qiu
, Appl. Phys. Lett.
81
, 2680
(2002
).9.
K.
Nozaki
, S.
Kita
, and T.
Baba
, Opt. Express
15
, 7506
(2007
).10.
H. -G.
Park
, S. -H.
Kim
, S. -H.
Kwon
, Y. -G.
Ju
, J. -K.
Yang
, J. -H.
Baek
, S. -B.
Kim
, and Y. -H.
Lee
, Science
305
, 1444
(2004
).11.
T.
Yoshie
, A.
Scherer
, J.
Hendrickson
, G.
Khitrova
, H. M.
Gibbs
, G.
Rupper
, C.
Ell
, O. B.
Shchekin
, and D. G.
Deppe
, Nature (London)
432
, 200
(2004
).12.
J. P.
Reithmaier
, G.
Sek
, A.
Loffler
, C.
Hofmann
, S.
Kuhn
, S.
Reitzenstein
, L. V.
Keldysh
, V. D.
Kulakovskii
, T. L.
Reinecke
, and A.
Forchel
, Nature (London)
432
, 197
(2004
).13.
K.
Hennessy
, A.
Badolato
, M.
Winger
, D.
Gerace
, M.
Atature
, S.
Gulde
, S.
Falt
, E. L.
Hu
, and A.
Imamoglu
, Nature (London)
445
, 896
(2007
).14.
D.
Englund
, A.
Faraon
, I.
Fushman
, N.
Stoltz
, P.
Petroff
, and J.
Vučković
, Nature (London)
450
, 857
(2007
).15.
K.
Srinivasan
and O.
Painter
, Nature (London)
450
, 862
(2007
).16.
J.
Vučković
, M.
Lončar
, H.
Mabuchi
, and A.
Scherer
, Phys. Rev. E
65
, 016608
(2001
).17.
T.
Tanabe
, M.
Notomi
, S.
Mitsugi
, A.
Shinya
, and E.
Kuramochi
, Appl. Phys. Lett.
87
, 151112
(2005
).18.
M.
Lončar
, A.
Scherer
, and Y.
Qiu
, Appl. Phys. Lett.
82
, 4648
(2003
).19.
D.
Erickson
, S.
Mandal
, A. H. J.
Yang
, and B.
Cordovez
, Microfluid. Nanofluid.
4
, 33
(2008
).20.
C.
Sauvan
, G.
Lecamp
, P.
Lalanne
, and J.
Hugonin
, Opt. Express
13
, 245
(2005
).21.
A. R.
Md Zain
, N. P.
Johnson
, M.
Sorel
, and R. M.
De La Rue
, Opt. Express
16
, 12084
(2008
).22.
M. W.
McCutcheon
and M.
Lončar
, Opt. Express
16
, 19136
(2008
).23.
M.
Notomi
, E.
Kuramochi
, and H.
Taniyama
, Opt. Express
16
, 11095
(2008
).24.
M. L.
Povinelli
, M.
Loncar
, M.
Ibanescu
, E. J.
Smythe
, S. G.
Johnson
, F.
Capasso
, and J. D.
Joannopoulos
, Opt. Lett.
30
, 3042
(2005
).25.
26.
J. S.
Foresi
, P. R.
Villeneuve
, J.
Ferrera
, E. R.
Thoen
, G.
Steinmeyer
, S.
Fan
, J. D.
Joannopoulos
, L. C.
Kimerling
, H. I.
Smith
, and E. P.
Ippen
, Nature (London)
390
, 143
(1997
).27.
A. F.
Koenderink
, M.
Kafesaki
, B. C.
Buchler
, and V.
Sandoghdar
, Phys. Rev. Lett.
95
, 153904
(2005
).28.
P.
Lalanne
and J. P.
Hugonin
, IEEE J. Quantum Electron.
39
, 1430
(2003
).29.
30.
M. W.
McCutcheon
, G. W.
Rieger
, I. W.
Cheung
, J. F.
Young
, D.
Dalacu
, S.
Frédérick
, P. J.
Poole
, G. C.
Aers
, and R. L.
Williams
, Appl. Phys. Lett.
87
, 221110
(2005
).31.
K.
Rivoire
, A.
Faraon
, and J.
Vučković
, Appl. Phys. Lett.
93
, 063103
(2008
).32.
V.
Pacradouni
, W. J.
Mandeville
, A. R.
Cowan
, J. F.
Young
, and S. R.
Johnson
, Opt. Quantum Electron.
34
, 161
(2002
).33.
S.
Fan
, Appl. Phys. Lett.
80
, 908
(2002
).© 2009 American Institute of Physics.
2009
American Institute of Physics
You do not currently have access to this content.