We have directly grown single-walled carbon nanotubes on epitaxial thin films, fabricating prototype carbon nanotube-ferroelectric devices. We demonstrate polarization switching using the nanotube as a local electric field source and compare the results to switching with an atomic force microscopy tip. The observed variation of domain growth rates in the two cases agrees with the changes in electric field intensity at the ferroelectric surface.
REFERENCES
1.
2.
M. S.
Dresselhaus
, G.
Dresselhaus
, and P.
Avouris
, Carbon Nanotubes
(Springer
, Berlin
, 2001
).3.
E. B.
Cooper
, S. R.
Manalis
, H.
Fang
, H.
Dai
, K.
Matsumoto
, S. C.
Minne
, T.
Hunt
, and C. F.
Quate
, Appl. Phys. Lett.
75
, 3566
(1999
).4.
P.
Paruch
, T.
Tybell
, and J.-M.
Triscone
, Proceeding of the Tenth International Ceramic Congress CIMTEC
, 2002
(unpublished), p. 675
.5.
C. H.
Ahn
, T.
Tybell
, L.
Antognazza
, K.
Char
, R. H.
Hammond
, M. R.
Beasley
, Ø.
Fischer
, and J.-M.
Triscone
, Science
276
, 1100
(1997
).6.
C. H.
Ahn
, S.
Gariglio
, P.
Paruch
, T.
Tybell
, and L.
Antognazza
, Science
284
, 1152
(1999
).7.
J.
Kong
, H. T.
Soh
, A. M.
Cassell
, C. F.
Quate
, and H.
Dai
, Nature (London)
395
, 878
(1998
).8.
M.
Dawber
, C.
Lichtensteiger
, M.
Cantoni
, M.
Veithen
, P.
Ghosez
, K.
Johnston
, K. M.
Rabe
, and J.-M.
Triscone
, Phys. Rev. Lett.
95
, 177601
(2005
).9.
P.
Güthner
and K.
Dransfeld
, Appl. Phys. Lett.
61
, 1137
(1992
).10.
P.
Paruch
, T.
Tybell
, and J.-M.
Triscone
, Appl. Phys. Lett.
79
, 530
(2001
).11.
The data points correspond to the average half width as a single CNT-written domain or the average radius of 16 AFM-written domain, respectively.
12.
Values of for the dielectric constant were measured in pristine films.
13.
T.
Sakurai
, T.
Yoshimura
, S.
Akita
, N.
Fujimura
, and Y.
Nakayama
, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys.
45
, L1036
(2006
).14.
M. S.
Fuhrer
, B. M.
Kim
, T.
Dürkop
, and T.
Brintlinger
, Nano Lett.
2
, 755
(2002
).15.
D. D.
Fong
, A. M.
Kolpak
, J. A.
Eastman
, S. K.
Streiffer
, P. H.
Fuoss
, G. B.
Stephenson
, C.
Thompson
, D. M.
Kim
, K. J.
Choi
, C. B.
Eom
, I.
Grinberg
, and A. M.
Rappe
, Phys. Rev. Lett.
96
, 127601
(2006
).16.
D.
Dahan
, M.
Molotskii
, G.
Rosenman
, and Y.
Rosenwaks
, Appl. Phys. Lett.
89
, 152902
(2006
).17.
S.
Bühlmann
, E.
Colla
, and P.
Muralt
, Phys. Rev. B
72
, 214120
(2005
).18.
S.
Kawasaki
, G.
Catalan
, H. J.
Fan
, M. M.
Saad
, J. M.
Gregg
, M. A.
Correa-Duarte
, J.
Rybczynski
, F. D.
Morrison
, T.
Tatsuta
, O.
Tsuji
, and J. F.
Scott
, Appl. Phys. Lett.
92
, 053109
(2008
).© 2008 American Institute of Physics.
2008
American Institute of Physics
You do not currently have access to this content.