The authors investigate the phenomena affecting lateral spatial resolution (LSR) and aspect ratio (AR) in multiphoton polymerization (MPP) nanofabrication. A LSR of and an AR of 1.38 were achieved for photocured polymer lines on the surface of a substrate by continuing scanning mode. Theoretical analysis based on the distribution of light intensity in this setup indicates that the LSR could be improved to better than . The asymmetric shrinkage of voxel in the axial and lateral directions has a significant impact for obtaining features of low AR, which are a critical requirement for construction of micro/nanodevices by MPP nanofabrication.
REFERENCES
1.
S.
Maruo
, O.
Nakamura
, and S.
Kawata
, Opt. Lett.
22
, 132
(1997
).2.
S.
Kawata
, H.-B.
Sun
, T.
Tanaka
, and K.
Takada
, Nature (London)
412
, 697
(2001
).3.
C. N.
LaFratta
, J. T.
Fourkas
, T.
Baldacchini
, and R. A.
Farrer
, Angew. Chem., Int. Ed.
46
, 6238
(2007
).4.
P.
Galajda
and P.
Ormos
, Appl. Phys. Lett.
78
, 249
(2001
).5.
X.-Z.
Dong
, Z.-S.
Zhao
, and X.-M.
Duan
, Appl. Phys. Lett.
91
, 124103
(2007
).6.
7.
K.
Kaneko
, H.-B.
Sun
, X.-M.
Duan
, and S.
Kawata
, Appl. Phys. Lett.
83
, 2091
(2003
).8.
K. K.
Seet
, V.
Mizeikis
, S.
Juodkazis
, and H.
Misawa
, Appl. Phys. Lett.
88
, 221101
(2006
).9.
H. B.
Sun
, T.
Tanaka
, and S.
Kawata
, Appl. Phys. Lett.
80
, 3673
(2002
).10.
H. B.
Sun
, K.
Takada
, M. S.
Kim
, K. S.
Lee
, and S.
Kawata
, Appl. Phys. Lett.
83
, 1104
(2003
).11.
K.
Takada
, H. B.
Sun
, and S.
Kawata
, Appl. Phys. Lett.
86
, 071122
(2005
).12.
K.
Takada
, H.-B.
Sun
, and S.
Kawata
, Proc. SPIE
6110
, 61100A
(2006
).13.
J.-F.
Xing
, X.-Z.
Dong
, W.-Q.
Chen
, X.-M.
Duan
, N.
Takeyasu
, T.
Tanaka
, and S.
Kawata
, Appl. Phys. Lett.
90
, 131106
(2007
).14.
15.
D.
Tan
, Y.
Li
, F.
Qi
, H.
Yang
, Q.
Gong
, X.
Dong
, and X.
Duan
, Appl. Phys. Lett.
90
, 071106
(2007
).16.
© 2008 American Institute of Physics.
2008
American Institute of Physics
You do not currently have access to this content.