Field emission properties of vertically aligned gold nanowires of different aspect ratios and spatial distribution are presented. The nanowires were electrochemically deposited into the pores of etched ion-track polymer membranes. High emission site densities up to 5.7×105cm2 based on a controlled field enhancement β of individual emitting sites were observed by means of field emission scanning microscopy. Local measurements reveal stable Fowler–Nordheim behavior of the emitters up to currents of 100μA. The integral emission of Au nanowires cathodes for device application is also discussed.

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