Here, we present a planar superconducting quantum interference device (SQUID) structure consisting of four SQUIDs connected to antenna structures for simultaneous measurements of two magnetic field components. Using YBa2Cu3O7x thin film technology, we are able to prepare gradiometer structures on strontium titanate (SrTiO3) tetracrystals containing two crossing 30° grain boundaries. This allows the production of four SQUID loops onto one substrate which can fulfill the high demands of symmetry inside the antenna structures. In our arrangement, the SQUID loops can act as independent field sensors which allow a measurement of two independent magnetic field gradient components.

1.
R. L.
Fagaly
,
Rev. Sci. Instrum.
77
,
101101
(
2006
).
2.
Y.
Adachi
,
J.
Kawai
,
M.
Miyamoto
,
G.
Uehara
,
S.
Kawabata
,
H.
Okubo
,
Y.
Fukuoka
, and
H.
Komori
,
Supercond. Sci. Technol.
16
,
1442
(
2003
).
3.
G.
Kallias
,
E.
Devlin
,
C.
Christides
, and
D.
Niarchos
,
Sens. Actuators, A
85
,
239
(
2000
).
4.
K.
Yokosawa
,
D.
Suzuki
,
K.
Tsukada
, and
A.
Tsukamoto
,
J. Appl. Phys.
92
,
6857
(
2002
).
5.
P. L.
Lang
,
D. N.
Zheng
,
M. J.
Zhang
,
K.
Chen
,
H. H.
Qi
, and
Z. X.
Zhao
,
Physica C
411
,
53
(
2004
).
6.
P.
Seidel
,
C.
Becker
,
A.
Steppke
,
T.
Foerster
,
S.
Wunderlich
,
V.
Grosse
,
R.
Pietzcker
, and
F.
Schmidl
,
Physica C
460
,
331
(
2007
).
7.
CrysTec GmbH, Köpeniker Str. 325, 12555 Berlin, Germany.
8.
T.
Minotani
,
S.
Kawakami
,
T.
Kiss
,
Y.
Kuroki
, and
K.
Enpuku
,
Jpn. J. Appl. Phys., Part 2
36
,
1092
(
1997
).
9.
S. V.
Polonsky
,
P.
Shevchenko
,
A.
Kirichenko
,
D.
Zinoviev
, and
A.
Rylyakov
,
IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond.
7
,
2685
(
1997
).
10.
F.
Schmidl
,
S.
Wunderlich
, and
P.
Seidel
,
High-Tc Superconductors and Related Materials
,
NATO Science Partnership Sub-Series
, Vol.
3
(
Springer
,
New York
,
2001
), pp.
535
552
.
11.
M.
Khapaev
,
A.
Kidiyarova-Shevchenko
,
P.
Magnelind
, and
M.
Kupriyanov
,
IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond.
11
,
1090
(
2001
).
12.
E.
Ilichev
,
L.
Dorrer
,
F.
Schmidl
,
V.
Zakosarenko
,
P.
Seidel
, and
G.
Hildebrandt
,
Appl. Phys. Lett.
68
,
708
(
1996
).
13.
P.
Seidel
,
S.
Wunderlich
,
F.
Schmidl
,
L.
Dorrer
,
S.
Linzen
,
F.
Schmidt
,
F.
Schrey
,
C.
Steigmeier
,
K.
Peiselt
,
S.
Muller
,
A.
Forster
,
S.
Losche
, and
S.
Gudochnikov
,
IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond.
11
,
1176
(
2001
).
14.
P.
Seidel
,
F.
Schmidl
,
H.
Wald
,
M.
Mans
,
K.
Peiselt
,
U.
Baldeweg
,
M.
Beck
,
S.
Biering
,
C.
Becker
,
J.
Uhlig
, and
V.
Grosse
,
IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond.
15
,
161
(
2005
).
15.
H.
Schneidewind
,
F.
Schmidl
,
S.
Linzen
, and
P.
Seidel
,
Physica C
250
,
191
(
1995
).
16.
C.
Jooss
,
J.
Albrecht
,
H.
Kuhn
,
S.
Leonhardt
, and
H.
Kronmüller
,
Rep. Prog. Phys.
65
,
651
(
2002
).
17.
Magnicon SEL-1 DC SQUID electronics and Philips DC SQUID electronics ME 92/31.
18.
S.
Wunderlich
,
L.
Redlich
,
F.
Schmidl
,
L.
Dorrer
,
T.
Kohler
, and
P.
Seidel
,
Physica C
340
,
51
(
2000
).
19.
P.
Seidel
,
F.
Schrey
,
L.
Dorrer
,
K.
Peiselt
,
F.
Schmidl
,
F.
Schmidt
, and
C.
Steigmeier
,
Supercond. Sci. Technol.
15
,
150
(
2002
).
20.
C. M.
Pegrum
,
A.
Eulenburg
,
E. J.
Romans
,
C.
Carr
,
A. J.
Millar
, and
G. B.
Donaldson
,
Supercond. Sci. Technol.
12
,
766
(
1999
).
You do not currently have access to this content.