Laser induced high frequency acoustic wave generation, propagation, and focusing in water are studied. A large area, flat, and short duration acoustic wave was generated by the thermoelastic interaction of a homogenized short pulsed laser beam with the liquid-solid interface and propagated at the speed of sound. Laser flash Schlieren photography was used to visualize the transient interaction of the flat acoustic wave with a cylindrical concave lens and the subsequent acoustic wave focusing. Numerical simulations showed the acoustic wave could be focused to several tens of microns in size and 7bars in pressure.

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See EPAPS document No. E-APPLAB-91-099731 for the videos of the experimental pressure wave focusing and its calculation. This document can be reached via a direct link in the online article’s HTML reference section or via the EPAPS homepage (http://www.aip.org/pubservs/epaps.html).
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Asymmetric double sigmoidal fit has the following form: P(bar)=(4.12[1+exp((t+6.97)2.51)])[1(11+exp((t6.97)10.83))].

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