We report on experimental and theoretical studies of the stability regime of passive mode-locked quantum dot lasers, which is decisively larger than in quantum well lasers. A small range of Q-switched instability is observed at low gain currents. Transition to Q switching is inhibited due to fast damping of the relaxation oscillations. A double pulse mode-locking regime appears for longer cavities, and exhibits bistability and coupling to the fundamental mode-locking operation.

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