On the nature of the spin-polarized hole states in a quasi-two-dimensional GaMnAs ferromagnetic layer Available to Purchase

A self-consistent calculation of the density of states and the spectral density function is performed in a two-dimensional spin-polarized hole system based on a multiple-scattering approximation. Using parameters corresponding to GaMnAs thin layers, a wide range of Mn concentrations and hole densities have been explored to understand the nature, localized or extended, of the spin-polarized holes at the Fermi level for several values of the average magnetization of the Mn system. The authors show that, for a certain interval of Mn and hole densities, an increase on the magnetic order of the Mn ions come together with a change of the nature of the states at the Fermi level. This fact provides a delocalization of spin-polarized extended states antialigned to the average Mn magnetization and a higher spin polarization of the hole gas. This nonmetal-to-metal transition caused by the increase of Mn concentration once the ferromagnetic phase is reached was observed experimentally since the first samples were produced. These results are consistent with the occurrence of ferromagnetism with relatively high transition temperatures observed in some thin film samples and multilayered structures of this material.