The angular dependence of surface enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) has been investigated for molecules adsorbed onto Ag nanorod array substrates fabricated using an oblique angle deposition technique. The strong SERS signal of trans-1,2-bis(4-pyridyl) ethene (BPE) was found to be strongly dependent on the incident angle of the excitation laser, with the maximum SERS intensity appearing at approximately 45° relative to the surface normal. A scattering model based on classical electrodynamic dipole radiation has been developed for BPE adsorbed onto these Ag nanorod substrates, and the theoretical SERS scattering intensity was found to be in good agreement with the experimental results.

1.
T.
Vo-Dinh
,
Trends Analyt. Chem.
17
,
557
(
1998
).
2.
Z. Q.
Tian
,
B.
Ren
, and
D. Y.
Wu
,
J. Phys. Chem. B
106
,
9463
(
2002
).
3.
K.
Kneipp
,
H.
Kneipp
,
I.
Itzkan
,
R. R.
Dasari
, and
M. S.
Feld
,
J. Phys.: Condens. Matter
14
,
R597
(
2002
).
4.
J. A.
Dieringer
,
O.
Lyandres
,
X.
Zhang
and
R. P.
Van Duyne
,
Faraday Discuss.
132
,
9
(
2006
).
5.
J. E.
Pemberton
, in
Electrochemical Interfaces Modern Techniques for In-Situ Characterization
, edited by
H. D.
Abruna
(
VCH
,
Berlin
,
1991
), pp.
195
263
.
6.
K. T.
Carron
,
X.
Gi
, and
M. L.
Lewis
,
Langmuir
7
,
2
(
1991
).
7.
V. L.
Schlegel
and
T. M.
Cotton
,
Anal. Chem.
63
,
241
(
1991
).
8.
S. M.
Nie
and
S. R.
Emery
,
Science
275
,
1102
(
1997
).
9.
K.
Kneipp
,
Y.
Wang
,
H.
Kneipp
,
L. T.
Perelman
,
I.
Itzkan
,
R.
Dasari
, and
M. S.
Feld
,
Phys. Rev. Lett.
78
,
1667
(
1997
).
10.
B.
Nikoobakht
and
M. A.
El-Sayed
,
J. Phys. Chem. A
107
,
3372
(
2003
).
11.
A.
Tao
,
F.
Kim
,
C.
Hess
,
J.
Goldberger
,
R. R.
He
,
Y. G.
Sun
,
Y. N.
Xia
, and
P. D.
Yang
,
Nano Lett.
3
,
1229
(
2003
).
12.
C. L.
Haynes
and
R. P.
Van Duyne
,
J. Phys. Chem. B
105
,
5599
(
2001
).
13.
T. R.
Jensen
,
M. D.
Malinsky
,
C. L.
Haynes
, and
R. P.
Van Duyne
,
J. Phys. Chem. B
104
,
10549
(
2000
).
14.
N.
Felidj
,
J.
Aubard
,
G.
Levi
,
J. R.
Krenn
,
A.
Hohenau
,
G.
Schider
,
A.
Leitner
, and
F. R.
Aussenegg
,
Appl. Phys. Lett.
82
,
3095
(
2003
).
15.
S. B.
Chaney
,
S.
Shanmukh
,
R. A.
Duluhy
, and
Y.-P.
Zhao
,
Appl. Phys. Lett.
87
,
031908
(
2005
).
16.
Y.-P.
Zhao
,
S. B.
Chaney
,
S.
Shanmukh
, and
R. A.
Dluhy
,
J. Phys. Chem. B
110
,
3153
(
2006
).
17.
J.-G.
Fan
and
Y.-P.
Zhao
,
J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B
23
,
947
(
2005
).
18.
L.
Abelmann
and
C.
Lodder
,
Thin Solid Films
305
,
1
(
1997
).
19.
R. N.
Trait
,
T.
Smy
, and
M. J.
Brett
,
Thin Solid Films
226
,
196
(
1993
).
20.
Y.-P.
Zhao
,
D.-X.
Ye
,
G.-C.
Wang
, and
T.-M.
Lu
,
Proc. SPIE
5219
,
59
(
2003
).
21.
K. L.
Norrod
,
L. M.
Sudnik
,
D.
Rousell
, and
K. L.
Rowlen
,
Appl. Spectrosc.
51
,
994
(
1997
).
22.
W.-H.
Yang
,
J.
Hulteen
,
G. C.
Schatz
, and
R. P.
Van Duyne
,
J. Chem. Phys.
104
,
4313
(
1996
).
23.
R. G.
Greenler
and
T. C.
Slager
,
Spectrochim. Acta, Part A
29A
,
191
(
1973
).
24.
A.
Campion
, in
Vibrational Spectroscopy of Molecules on Surface
, edited by
J. T.
Yates
, Jr.
and
T. E.
Madey
(
Plenum
,
New York
,
1987
), Ch. 5, pp.
360
369
.
25.
M.
Born
and
E.
Wolf
,
Principles of Optics
, 6th ed. (
Cambridge University Press
,
Cambridge
,
1980
), pp.
36
45
.
You do not currently have access to this content.