We used a double tweezers setup to perform ultrasensitive force spectroscopy and observe the forces due to light scattering in a single isolated particle. We demonstrate how to selectively couple the light to the transverse electric (TE), transverse magnetic (TM), or both TE and TM microsphere modes by means of the beam polarization and positioning, and to observe correspondent morphology-dependent resonances (MDR). The results show how the usually assumed azimuthal symmetry in the horizontal plane no longer holds because of the symmetry break caused by the beam polarization. Also, the MDR resonances can change the force values by more than 30–50%.

1.
A.
Ashkin
and
J. M.
Dziedzic
,
Phys. Rev. Lett.
38
,
1351
(
1977
);
A.
Ashkin
and
J. M.
Dziedzic
,
Appl. Opt.
20
,
1803
(
1981
).
[PubMed]
2.
A.
Ashkin
,
J. M.
Dziedzic
,
J. E.
Bjorkholm
, and
S.
Chu
,
Opt. Lett.
11
,
288
(
1986
).
3.
A.
Ashkin
and
J. M.
Dziedzic
,
Science
235
,
1517
(
1987
).
4.
D. G.
Grier
,
Nature (London)
424
,
810
(
2003
).
5.
C.
Bustamante
,
Z.
Bryant
, and
S. B.
Smith
,
Nature (London)
421
,
423
(
2003
).
6.
K. C.
Neuman
and
S. M.
Block
,
Rev. Sci. Instrum.
75
,
2787
(
2004
).
7.
H.
Felgner
,
R.
Frank
, and
M.
Schliwa
,
J. Cell. Sci.
109
,
509
(
1996
).
8.
K.
Sakata-Sogawa
,
M.
Kurachi
,
K.
Sogawa
,
Y.
Fujii-Kuriyama
, and
H.
Tashiro
,
Eur. Biophys. J.
27
,
55
(
1998
).
9.
H. C.
Berg
and
R. M.
Berry
,
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A.
94
,
14433
(
1997
).
10.
R. R.
Huruta
,
M. L.
Barjas-Castro
,
S. T.O.
Saad
,
F. F.
Costa
,
A.
Fontes
,
L. C.
Barbosa
, and
C. L.
Cesar
,
Blood
92
,
2975
(
1998
).
11.
M. M.
Brandao
,
A.
Fontes
,
M. L.
Barjas-Castro
,
L. C.
Barbosa
,
F. F.
Costa
,
C. L.
Cesar
, and
S. T.O.
Saad
,
Eur. J. Haematol.
70
,
207
(
2003
).
12.
A.
Serpengzel
,
S.
Arnold
,
G.
Griffel
, and
J. A.
Lock
,
J. Opt. Soc. Am. B
14
,
790
(
1997
).
13.
K. F.
Ren
,
G.
Grehan
, and
G.
Gouesbet
,
Opt. Commun.
108
,
343
(
1994
);
K. F.
Ren
,
G.
Grehan
, and
G.
Gouesbet
,
J. Opt. Soc. Am. A
11
,
1812
(
1994
).
14.
C. F.
Bohren
and
D. R.
Huffman
Absorption and Scattering of Light by Small Particles
(
Wiley
, New York,
1983
).
15.
H. C.
Van de Hulst
,
Light Scattering by Small Particles
(
Dover
, New York,
1981
).
16.
L. W.
Davis
,
Phys. Rev. A
19
,
1177
(
1979
).
17.
B.
Richards
and
E.
Wolf
,
Proc. R. Soc. London, Ser. A
253
,
358
(
1959
).
18.
K. F.
Ren
,
G.
Gouesbet
, and
G.
Gran
,
Appl. Opt.
37
,
4218
(
1998
).
19.
J. A.
Lock
,
J. Opt. Soc. Am. A
15
,
2986
(
1998
).
20.
J. B.
Bateman
,
E. J.
Weneck
, and
D. C.
Eshler
,
J. Colloid Sci.
14
,
308
(
1959
).
You do not currently have access to this content.