Recent studies have shown that linear electron optics can be used to generate entangled two-particle states from nonentangled ones if additional measurements of charge or parity are performed. We have investigated such nondeterministic entanglement production in electronic versions of the Mach-Zehnder interferometer, where spin-dependent interference occurs due to the presence of electric-field tunable Rashba spin splitting. Adjustment of the spin-precession length turns out to switch the entangler on and off, as well as control the detailed form of entangled output states.
REFERENCES
1.
M. A.
Nielsen
and I. L.
Chuang
, Quantum Computation and Quantum Information
(Cambridge University Press
, Cambridge, 2000
).2.
Semiconductor Spintronics and Quantum Computation
, edited by D. D.
Awschalom
, N.
Samarth
, and D.
Loss
(Springer
, Berlin, 2002
).3.
P.
Recher
, E. V.
Sukhorukov
, and D.
Loss
, Phys. Rev. B
63
, 165314
(2001
);G. B.
Lesovik
, T.
Martin
, and G.
Blatter
, Eur. Phys. J. B
24
, 287
(2001
);C.
Bena
, S.
Vishveshwara
, L.
Balents
, and M. P.A.
Fisher
, Phys. Rev. Lett.
89
, 037901
(2002
).
[PubMed]
4.
5.
D. S.
Saraga
, B. L.
Altshuler
, D.
Loss
, and R. M.
Westervelt
, Phys. Rev. Lett.
92
, 246803
(2004
).6.
S.
Bose
and D.
Home
, Phys. Rev. Lett.
88
, 050401
(2002
).7.
C. W.J.
Beenakker
, C.
Emary
, M.
Kindermann
, and J. L.
van Velsen
, Phys. Rev. Lett.
91
, 147901
(2003
);
[PubMed]
8.
C. W.J.
Beenakker
, D. P.
DiVincenzo
, C.
Emary
, and M.
Kindermann
, Phys. Rev. Lett.
93
, 020501
(2004
).9.
E.
Knill
, R.
Laflamme
, and G. J.
Milburn
, Nature
409
, 46
(2001
).10.
J.
Nitta
, F. E.
Meijer
, and H.
Takayanagi
, Appl. Phys. Lett.
75
, 695
(1999
).11.
U.
Zülicke
, Appl. Phys. Lett.
85
, 2616
(2004
).12.
Y.
Ji
Y.
Chung
, D.
Sprinzak
, M.
Heiblum
, D.
Mahalu
, and H.
Strikman
, Nature (London)
422
, 415
(2003
).13.
Y. A.
Bychkov
and E. I.
Rashba
, J. Phys. C
17
, 6039
(1984
).14.
R.
Loudon
, Phys. Rev. A
58
, 4904
(1998
).15.
G.
Burkard
, D.
Loss
, and E. V.
Sukhorukov
, Phys. Rev. B
61
, R16303
(2000
).16.
J. C.
Egues
, G.
Burkard
, and D.
Loss
, Appl. Phys. Lett.
82
, 2658
(2003
).17.
K.
Eckert
, J.
Schliemann
, D.
Bruß
, and M.
Lewenstein
, Ann. Phys. (N.Y.)
299
, 88
(2002
).18.
W. K.
Wootters
, Phys. Rev. Lett.
80
, 2245
(1998
).19.
J.
Nitta
, T.
Akazaki
, H.
Takayanagi
, and T.
Enoki
, Phys. Rev. Lett.
78
, 1335
(1997
);G.
Engels
, J.
Lange
, T.
Schäpers
, and H.
Lüth
, Phys. Rev. B
55
, R1958
(1997
).20.
M.
Field
, C. G.
Smith
, M.
Pepper
, D. A.
Ritchie
, J. E.F.
Frost
, G. A.C.
Jones
, and D. G.
Hasko
, Phys. Rev. Lett.
70
, 1311
(1993
).21.
S.
Pilgram
and M.
Büttiker
, Phys. Rev. Lett.
89
, 200401
(2002
).© 2005 American Institute of Physics.
2005
American Institute of Physics
You do not currently have access to this content.