Transmission and reflection measurements on polyamide nanocomposite films were performed in the THz frequency region, and the dielectric function was calculated using the Debye model to interpret the data. The relaxation time from the signal of orientation polarization due to the permanent dipole moments exhibits intermolecular interaction. In nanocomposites, the extreme increase of the interaction from polymer clay was first observed by THz spectroscopy. The essential interaction was thought to occur between the amide functional (NH) group in polyamide-6 and the surface of the clay by considering the correlation with the results of infrared spectroscopy.

1.
Y.
Kojima
,
A.
Usuki
,
M.
Kawasumi
,
A.
Okada
,
T.
Kurauchi
, and
O.
Kamigaito
,
J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem.
31
,
983
(
1993
).
2.
A.
Usuki
,
Y.
Kojima
,
M.
Kawasumi
,
A.
Okada
,
Y.
Fukushima
,
T.
Kurauchi
, and
O.
Kamigaito
,
J. Mater. Res.
8
,
1179
(
1993
).
3.
A.
Okada
,
M.
Kawasumi
,
A.
Usuki
,
Y.
Kojima
,
T.
Kurauchi
, and
O.
Kamigaito
,
Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc.
171
,
45
(
1990
).
4.
A.
Usuki
,
A.
Koiwa
,
Y.
Kojima
,
M.
Kawasumi
,
A.
Okada
,
T.
Kurauchi
, and
O.
Kamigaito
,
J. Appl. Polym. Sci.
55
,
119
(
1995
).
5.
Y.
Kojima
,
A.
Usuki
,
M.
Kawasumi
,
A.
Okada
,
Y.
Fukushima
,
T.
Kurauchi
, and
O.
Kamigaito
,
J. Mater. Res.
8
,
1185
(
1993
).
6.
N.
Nagai
and
R.
Fukasawa
,
Chem. Phys. Lett.
386
,
479
(
2004
).
7.
D. H.
Auston
,
K. P.
Cheung
, and
P. R.
Smith
,
Appl. Phys. Lett.
45
,
284
(
1984
).
8.
P. R.
Smith
,
D. H.
Auston
, and
M. C.
Nuss
,
IEEE J. Quantum Electron.
24
,
255
(
1988
).
9.
N. J.
Harrick
,
Internal Reflection Spectroscopy
(
Wiley
, New York,
1967
).
10.
K.
Kato
,
T.
Nishimura
, and
T.
Yamanaka
, US Patent No. 6,605,655 B1 (
2003
) (assigned to Toray Industrties, Inc.).
11.
J. W.
Cho
and
D. R.
Paul
,
Polymer
42
,
1083
(
2001
).
12.
See the homepage at www. mtheiss.com.
13.
P.
Debye
,
Polar Molecules
(
Chemical Catalog Co.
, New York,
1929
).
14.
D. W.
Davidson
and
R. H.
Cole
,
J. Chem. Phys.
18
,
1417
(
1950
).
15.
K. S.
Cole
and
R. H.
Cole
,
J. Chem. Phys.
9
,
341
(
1941
).
16.
S.
Haviriliak
and
S.
Negami
,
J. Polym. Sci., Part C: Polym. Symp.
6
,
99
(
1966
).
17.
M. C.
Tobin
and
M. J.
Carrano
,
J. Chem. Phys.
25
,
1044
(
1956
).
18.
H.
Arimoto
,
J. Polym. Sci. A
2
,
2283
(
1964
).
19.
T.
Miyazawa
,
J. Mol. Spectrosc.
4
,
168
(
1960
).
20.
T.
Miyazawa
,
J. Mol. Spectrosc.
4
,
155
(
1960
).
21.
L. J.
Bellamy
,
Advances in Infrared Group Frequencies
(
Methuen
, London,
1968
).
You do not currently have access to this content.