Synchrotron photoemission spectromicroscopy has been used to study the interfacial interactions, metal diffusivity, and electronic barriers of Au and Ni contacts on ultrathin silicon nitride films. The Au/Si3N4 interface was found to be nonreactive, and only in the case of a very thin nitride film and elevated temperatures, Si can segregate from the Si(111) substrate and interact with Au. In the case of Ni/Si3N4/Si(111) structures, Ni diffusion and degradation of the Si3N4 lattice are evidenced even at room temperature and strongly enhanced at elevated temperatures, leading to formation of a Ni silicide interlayer.

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