Based on phase-matched collinear difference-frequency generation in a single GaSe crystal, continuously tunable and coherent radiation in the extremely wide ranges of 2.7–38.4 and 58.2–3540 μm has been achieved. This unique source has the additional advantages of high coherence (narrow linewidth) and simple alignment. The peak output power for the terahertz radiation reaches 209 W at the wavelength of 196 μm (1.53 THz), which corresponds to a power conversion efficiency of 0.055%. Moreover, the terahertz transmission spectra on DNA macromolecules and protein were directly measured, demonstrating some potential and important applications of this terahertz source.

1.
P. G.
O’Shea
and
H. P.
Freund
,
Science
292
,
1853
(
2001
).
2.
M.
Nagel
,
P. H.
Bolivar
,
M.
Brucherseifer
,
H.
Kurz
,
A.
Bosserhoff
, and
R.
Büttner
,
Appl. Phys. Lett.
80
,
154
(
2002
).
3.
D. L.
Woolard
,
T. R.
Globus
,
B. L.
Gelmont
,
M.
Bykhovskaia
,
A. C.
Samuels
,
D.
Cookmeyer
,
J. L.
Hesler
,
T. W.
Crowe
,
J. O.
Jensen
,
J. L.
Jensen
, and
W. R.
Loerop
,
Phys. Rev. E
65
,
051903
(
2002
).
4.
G. L.
Carr
,
M. C.
Martin
,
W. R.
McKinney
,
K.
Jordan
,
G. R.
Neil
, and
G. P.
Williams
,
Nature (London)
420
,
153
(
2002
).
5.
(a)
R.
Köhler
,
A.
Tredicucci
,
F.
Beltram
,
H. E.
Beere
,
E. H.
Linfield
,
G.
Davies
,
D. A.
Ritchie
,
R. C.
Lotti
, and
F.
Rossi
,
Nature (London)
417
,
156
(
2002
);
(b)
G.
Scalari
,
L.
Ajili
,
J.
Faist
,
H.
Beere
,
E.
Linfield
,
D.
Ritchie
, and
G.
Davies
,
Appl. Phys. Lett.
82
,
3165
(
2003
).
6.
E. R.
Brown
,
F. W.
Smish
, and
K. A.
McIntosh
,
J. Appl. Phys.
73
,
1480
(
1993
).
7.
I.
Vurgaftman
and
J. R.
Meyer
,
Appl. Phys. Lett.
75
,
899
(
1999
);
L.
Friedman
,
G.
Sun
, and
R. A.
Soref
,
Appl. Phys. Lett.
78
,
401
(
2001
).
8.
F.
Zernike
Jr.
and
P. R.
Berman
,
Phys. Rev. Lett.
15
,
999
(
1965
).
9.
K.
Kawase
,
T.
Hatanaka
,
H.
Takahashi
,
K.
Nakamura
,
T.
Taniuchi
, and
H.
Ito
,
Opt. Lett.
25
,
1714
(
2000
).
10.
K.
Imai
,
K.
Kawase
,
J.-I.
Shikata
,
H.
Minamide
, and
H.
Ito
,
Appl. Phys. Lett.
78
,
1026
(
2001
).
11.
V. G. Dmitriev, G. G. Gurzadyan, and D. N. Nikogosyan, Handbook of Nonlinear Optical Crystals (Springer, Berlin, 1999), pp. 119–125, 166–169.
12.
Y. J.
Ding
and
I. B.
Zotova
,
Opt. Quantum Electron.
32
,
531
(
2000
).
13.
Y. J.
Ding
and
J. B.
Khurgin
,
Opt. Commun.
148
,
105
(
1998
).
14.
W.
Shi
,
Y. J.
Ding
,
N.
Fernelius
, and
K. L.
Vodopyanov
,
Opt. Lett.
27
,
1454
(
2002
).
15.
K. L.
Vodopyanov
and
L. A.
Kulevskii
,
Opt. Commun.
118
,
375
(
1995
).
16.
E. D. Palik, Handbook of Optical Constants of Solid (Academic, New York, 1998), Vol. III.
17.
A. Yariv, Quantum Eletronics (Wiley, New York, 1988), p. 401.
18.
W.
Shi
,
Y. J.
Ding
,
X.
Mu
, and
N.
Fernelius
,
Appl. Phys. Lett.
80
,
3889
(
2002
).
19.
W. S.
Holland
,
J. S.
Greaves
,
B.
Zuckerman
,
R. A.
Webb
,
C.
McCarthy
,
I. M.
Coulson
,
D. M.
Wather
,
W. R. F.
Dent
,
W. K.
Gear
, and
I.
Robson
,
Nature (London)
392
,
788
(
1998
).
20.
H. R.
Zelsmann
,
J. Mol. Struct.
350
,
95
(
1995
).
21.
M.
Bykhovskaia
,
B.
Gelmont
,
T.
Globus
,
D. L.
Woolard
,
A. C.
Samuels
,
T.
Ha-Duang
, and
K.
Zakrzewska
,
Theor. Chem. Acc.
106
,
22
(
2001
).
22.
J. W.
Powell
,
G. S.
Edwards
,
L.
Genzel
,
F.
Kremer
,
A.
Wittlin
,
W.
Kubasek
, and
W.
Peticolas
,
Phys. Rev. A
35
,
3929
(
1987
).
This content is only available via PDF.
You do not currently have access to this content.