We have performed high-resolution near-field laser spectroscopy and microscopy of single InAs/GaAs quantum dots near liquid nitrogen temperature. By simultaneous use of 100-nm shadow mask apertures and a 30-nm-aperture fiber probe, we have achieved photoluminescence (PL) resolution comparable to that available at liquid helium temperature. In particular, we have obtained a PL linewidth of 0.6 meV for single exciton states, and observed biexciton states with quadratic power dependence.

1.
M.
Bayer
,
O.
Stern
,
P.
Hawrylak
,
S.
Fafard
, and
A.
Forchel
,
Nature (London)
405
,
923
(
2000
).
2.
S.-K.
Eah
,
W.
Jhe
, and
Y.
Arakawa
,
Appl. Phys. Lett.
80
,
2779
(
2002
).
3.
Y.
Toda
,
S.
Shinomori
,
K.
Suzuki
, and
Y.
Arakawa
,
Appl. Phys. Lett.
73
,
517
(
1998
).
4.
A.
Chavez-Pirson
,
J.
Temmyo
,
H.
Kamada
,
H.
Gotoh
, and
H.
Ando
,
Appl. Phys. Lett.
72
,
3494
(
1998
).
5.
Y.
Toda
,
S.
Shinomori
,
K.
Suzuki
, and
Y.
Arakawa
,
Phys. Rev. B
58
,
R10147
(
1998
).
6.
K.
Matsuda
,
T.
Saiki
,
H.
Saito
, and
K.
Nishi
,
Appl. Phys. Lett.
76
,
73
(
2000
).
7.
M. Ohtsu, Near-Field Nano/Atom Optics and Technology (Springer, 1998).
8.
J. C.
Kim
,
H.
Rho
,
L. M.
Smith
,
H. E.
Jackson
,
S.
Lee
,
M.
Dobrowolska
, and
J. K.
Furdyna
,
Appl. Phys. Lett.
75
,
214
(
1999
).
9.
D.
Gammon
,
E. S.
Snow
,
B. V.
Shanabrook
,
D. S.
Katzer
, and
D.
Park
,
Phys. Rev. Lett.
76
,
3005
(
1996
).
10.
T.
Takagahara
,
Phys. Rev. B
60
,
2638
(
2001
).
11.
K.
Matsuda
,
K.
Ikeda
,
T.
Saiki
,
H.
Tsuchiya
,
H.
Saito
, and
K.
Nishi
,
Phys. Rev. B
63
,
121304
(R) (
1999
).
12.
T.
Saiki
and
K.
Matsuda
,
Appl. Phys. Lett.
74
,
2773
(
1999
).
13.
T.
Saiki
,
K.
Nishi
, and
M.
Ohtsu
,
Jpn. J. Appl. Phys., Part 1
37
,
1638
(
1998
).
14.
A.
Kiraz
,
S.
Fälth
,
C.
Becher
,
B.
Gayral
,
W. V.
Schoenfeld
,
P. M.
Petroff
,
L.
Zhang
,
E.
Hu
, and
A.
Imamog̃lu
,
Phys. Rev. B
65
,
R161303
(
2002
).
15.
H. D.
Sun
,
T.
Makino
,
Y.
Segawa
,
M.
Kawasaki
,
A.
Ohtomo
,
K.
Tamura
, and
H.
Koinuma
,
Appl. Phys. Lett.
78
,
3385
(
2001
).
16.
F. P. J.
de Groote
,
T.
van Lippen
,
J. E. M.
Haverkort
,
R.
Nötzel
, and
J. H.
Wolter
,
Physica E (Amsterdam)
17
,
26
(
2003
).
17.
P.
Hawrylak
,
G. A.
Narvaez
,
M.
Bayer
, and
A.
Forchel
,
Phys. Rev. Lett.
85
,
389
(
2000
).
This content is only available via PDF.
You do not currently have access to this content.