Substantial defect reduction was achieved in InAs/GaAs by lateral epitaxial overgrowth in which InAs was grown on mask-patterned (100) GaAs with stripe-shaped windows of various widths by metalorganic chemical vapor deposition. The InAs growth morphology, crystal quality, and microstructure were evaluated using double-crystal x-ray rocking curves and scanning and transmission electron microscopy. The microstructure of the InAs grown on mask-free control samples was comprised of micron-scale misoriented grains and dislocations at a density of 1011cm−2. As the width of the mask openings decreased to 0.8 μm, the rocking curves narrowed, grain boundaries disappeared and the dislocation density decreased to <107cm−2. The distribution of the remaining defects suggests substantial changes in microstructural development when the window width is ≲1 μm.

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