The mechanical resonance of a single ZnO nanobelt, induced by an alternative electric field, was studied by in situ transmission electron microscopy. Due to the rectangular cross section of the nanobelt, two fundamental resonance modes have been observed corresponding to two orthogonal transverse vibration directions, showing the versatile applications of nanobelts as nanocantilevers and nanoresonators. The bending modulus of the ZnO nanobelts was measured to be and the damping time constant of the resonance in a vacuum of was and quality factor
REFERENCES
1.
R.
Berger
, C.
Gerber
, H. P.
Lang
, and J. K.
Gimzewshi
, Microelectron. Eng.
35
, 373
(1997
).2.
G. H.
Wu
, R. H.
Datar
, K. M.
Hansen
, T.
Thundat
, R. J.
Cote
, and A.
Majumdar
, Nature Biotechnology
19
, 856
(2001
).3.
K. A.
Stevenson
, A.
Mehta
, P.
Sachenko
, K. M.
Hansen
, and T.
Thundat
, Langmuir
18
, 8732
(2002
).4.
G.
Abadal
, Z. J.
Davis
, B.
Helbo
, X.
Borrise
, R.
Ruiz
, A.
Boisen
, F.
Campabadal
, J.
Esteve
, E.
Figueras
, F.
Perez-Murano
, and F.
Barniol
, Nanotechnology
12
, 100
(2001
).5.
Z. J.
Davis
, G.
Abadal
, O.
Khn
, O.
Hansen
, F.
Grey
, and A.
Boisen
, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B
18
, 612
(2000
).6.
Z. W.
Pan
, Z. R.
Dai
, and Z. L.
Wang
, Science
291
, 1947
(2001
).7.
M. H.
Huang
, S.
Mao
, H.
Feick
, H.
Yan
, Y.
Wu
, H.
Kind
, E.
Weber
, R.
Russo
, and P.
Yang
, Science
292
, 1897
(2001
).8.
M. S. Arnold, P. Avouris, Z. W. Pan, and Z. L. Wang, J. Phys. Chem. B (to be published).
9.
E.
Comini
, G.
Faglia
, G.
Sberveglieri
, Z.
Pan
, and Z. L.
Wang
, Appl. Phys. Lett.
81
, 1869
(2002
).10.
Y.
Cui
, Q.
Wei
, H.
Park
, and C. M.
Lieber
, Science
293
, 1289
(2001
).11.
M. K.
Gudiksen
, L. J.
Lauhon
, J.
Wang
, D. C.
Smith
, and C. M.
Lieber
, Nature (London)
415
, 617
(2002
).12.
13.
W. Hughes and Z. L. Wang, Appl. Phys. Lett. (to be published).
14.
P.
Poncharal
, Z. L.
Wang
, D.
Ugarte
, and W. A.
de Heer
, Science
283
, 1513
(1999
).15.
Z. L.
Wang
, P.
Poncharal
, and W. A.
de Heer
, Pure Appl. Chem.
72
, 209
(2000
).16.
17.
Z. L.
Wang
, Z. R.
Dai
, Z. G.
Bai
, R. P.
Gao
, and J.
Gole
, Appl. Phys. Lett.
77
, 3349
(2000
).18.
L. Meirovich, Elements of Vibration Analysis (McGraw–Hill, New York, 1986).
19.
G.
Carlotti
, G.
Socino
, A.
Petri
, and E.
Verona
, Appl. Phys. Lett.
51
, 1889
(1987
).20.
S. X. Mao, M. Zhao, and Z. L. Wang (unpublished).
21.
H. J.
Dai
, J. H.
Hafner
, A. G.
Rinzler
, D. T.
Colbert
, and R. E.
Smalley
, Nature (London)
384
, 147
(1996
).22.
S. S.
Wong
, E.
Joselevich
, A. T.
Woolley
, C. L.
Cheung
, and C. M.
Lieber
, Nature (London)
394
, 52
(1998
).
This content is only available via PDF.
© 2003 American Institute of Physics.
2003
American Institute of Physics
You do not currently have access to this content.