The process of solid-state amorphization through extensive plastic straining (i.e., mechanical alloying) is studied through molecular simulation of binary Cu–Zr alloys. Without such confounding factors as impurity pick-up, or such thermal effects as melting or diffusion, we find that amorphization can be driven solely by accumulation of crystal defects and interfacial roughening between the component phases. The tendency for glass formation is also seen to depend on composition, and the results are in line with extensive prior experimental work.

1.
H. J.
Fecht
,
G.
Han
,
Z.
Fu
, and
W. L.
Johnson
,
J. Appl. Phys.
67
,
1744
(
1990
).
2.
E.
Hellstern
and
L.
Schultz
,
Appl. Phys. Lett.
48
,
124
(
1986
).
3.
M. Sherif
El-Eskandarany
and
A.
Inoue
,
Metall. Mater. Trans. A
33
,
135
(
2002
).
4.
M. Sherif
El-Eskandarany
,
K.
Aoki
,
K.
Sumiyami
, and
K.
Suzuki
,
Metall. Mater. Trans. A
30
,
1877
(
1999
).
5.
M. Sherif
El-Eskandarany
,
K.
Aoki
,
K.
Sumiyama
, and
K.
Suzuki
,
Appl. Phys. Lett.
70
,
1679
(
1997
).
6.
M. Sherif
El-Eskandarany
,
K.
Aoki
,
K.
Sumiyama
, and
K.
Suzuki
,
Acta Mater.
50
,
1113
(
2002
).
7.
M. Sherif
El-Eskandarany
,
K.
Aoki
,
K.
Sumiyama
, and
K.
Suzuki
,
Scr. Mater.
36
,
1001
(
1997
).
8.
M.
Atzmon
,
K. M.
Unruh
, and
W. L.
Johnson
,
J. Appl. Phys.
58
,
3865
(
1985
).
9.
J. H.
Perepezko
and
R. J.
Herbert
,
JOM
54
,
34
(
2002
).
10.
J. H.
Perepezko
,
R. J.
Herbert
, and
R. I.
Wu
,
Mater. Sci. Forum
386–388
,
11
(
2002
).
11.
H.
Sieber
,
J. S.
Park
,
J.
Weissmuller
, and
J. H.
Perepezko
,
Acta Mater.
49
,
1139
(
2001
).
12.
A.
Sagel
,
H.
Sieber
,
H.-J.
Fecht
, and
J. H.
Perepezko
,
Acta Mater.
46
,
4233
(
1998
).
13.
H.
Van Swygenhoven
and
A.
Caro
,
Appl. Phys. Lett.
71
,
1652
(
1997
).
14.
D.
Deng
,
A. S.
Argon
, and
S.
Yip
,
Philos. Trans. R. Soc. London, Ser. A
329
,
549
(
1989
).
15.
W. H. Press, S. A. Teuklosky, W. T. Vetterling, and B. P. Flannery, Numerical Recipes in C, 2nd ed. (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1992).
16.
M.
Atzmon
,
J. D.
Verhoeven
,
E. D.
Gibson
, and
W. L.
Johnson
,
Appl. Phys. Lett.
45
,
1052
(
1984
).
17.
P.
Bellon
and
R. S.
Averback
,
Phys. Rev. Lett.
74
,
1819
(
1995
).
18.
N. Q.
Lam
,
P. R.
Okamoto
, and
M.
Li
,
J. Nucl. Mater.
251
,
89
(
1997
).
This content is only available via PDF.
You do not currently have access to this content.