We present intensity-modulated photocurrent and infrared transmittance measurements on dye-sensitized solar cells based on a mesoporous titania (TiO2) matrix immersed in an iodine-based electrolyte. Under short-circuit conditions, we show that an elementary analysis accurately relates the two measurements. Under open-circuit conditions, infrared transmittance, and photovoltage measurements yield information on the characteristic depth at which electrons recombine with ions (the “locus of recombination”). For one particular series of samples recombination occurred near the substrate supporting the titania film, as opposed to homogeneously throughout the film.

1.
B.
O’Regan
and
M.
Grätzel
,
Nature (London)
353
,
737
(
1991
).
2.
J.
van de Lagemaat
,
N.-G.
Park
, and
A. J.
Frank
,
J. Phys. Chem. B
104
,
2044
(
2000
).
3.
G.
Schlichthörl
,
S. Y.
Huang
,
J.
Sprague
, and
A. J.
Frank
,
J. Phys. Chem. B
101
,
8141
(
1997
).
4.
D.
Cahen
,
G.
Hodes
,
M.
Grätzel
,
J. F.
Guillemoles
, and
I.
Riess
,
J. Phys. Chem. B
104
,
2053
(
2000
).
5.
S. J. Fonash, Solar Cell Device Physics (Wiley, New York, 1981).
6.
N.
Kopidakis
,
E. A.
Schiff
,
N.-G.
Park
,
J.
van de Lagemaat
, and
A. J.
Frank
,
J. Phys. Chem. B
104
,
3930
(
2000
).
7.
G.
Franco
,
J.
Gehring
,
L. M.
Peter
,
E. A.
Ponomarev
, and
I.
Uhlendorf
,
J. Phys. Chem. B
103
,
692
(
1999
).
8.
K.
Schwarzburg
and
F.
Willig
,
J. Phys. Chem. B
103
,
5743
(
1999
).
9.
J.
Bisquert
,
G.
Garcia-Belmonte
, and
F.
Fabregat-Santiago
,
J. Solid State Electrochem.
3
,
337
(
1999
).
10.
B. A.
Gregg
,
F.
Pichot
,
S.
Ferrere
, and
C. L.
Fields
,
J. Phys. Chem. B
105
,
1422
(
2001
).
11.
M.
Hilgendorff
and
V.
Sundström
,
J. Phys. Chem. B
102
,
10505
(
1998
).
12.
F.
Cao
,
G.
Oskam
,
G. J.
Meyer
, and
P. C.
Searson
,
J. Phys. Chem. B
100
,
17021
(
1996
).
13.
A. C.
Fisher
,
L. M.
Peter
,
E. A.
Ponomarev
,
A. B.
Walker
, and
K. G. U.
Wijayantha
,
J. Phys. Chem. B
104
,
949
(
2000
).
14.
A.
Safrany
,
R.
Gao
, and
J.
Rabani
,
J. Phys. Chem. B
104
,
5848
(
2000
).
15.
G.
Boschloo
and
D.
Fitzmaurice
,
J. Phys. Chem. B
103
,
7860
(
1999
).
This content is only available via PDF.
You do not currently have access to this content.