The availability of high brilliance synchrotron sources, coupled with recent progress in achromatic focusing optics and large area two-dimensional detector technology, has allowed us to develop an x-ray synchrotron technique that is capable of mapping orientation and strain/stress in polycrystalline thin films with submicron spatial resolution. To demonstrate the capabilities of this instrument, we have employed it to study the microstructure of aluminum thin film structures at the granular and subgranular levels. Due to the relatively low absorption of x-rays in materials, this technique can be used to study passivated samples, an important advantage over most electron probes given the very different mechanical behavior of buried and unpassivated materials.
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20 May 2002
Research Article|
May 20 2002
High spatial resolution grain orientation and strain mapping in thin films using polychromatic submicron x-ray diffraction
N. Tamura;
N. Tamura
Advanced Light Source, 1 Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, California 94720
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A. A. MacDowell;
A. A. MacDowell
Advanced Light Source, 1 Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, California 94720
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R. S. Celestre;
R. S. Celestre
Advanced Light Source, 1 Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, California 94720
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H. A. Padmore;
H. A. Padmore
Advanced Light Source, 1 Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, California 94720
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B. Valek;
B. Valek
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305
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J. C. Bravman;
J. C. Bravman
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305
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R. Spolenak;
R. Spolenak
Agere Systems, Lucent Technologies, Murray Hill, New Jersey 07974
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W. L. Brown;
W. L. Brown
Agere Systems, Lucent Technologies, Murray Hill, New Jersey 07974
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T. Marieb;
T. Marieb
Intel Corporation, Santa Clara, California 95052
Intel Corporation, Portland, Oregon 97124
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H. Fujimoto;
H. Fujimoto
Intel Corporation, Santa Clara, California 95052
Intel Corporation, Portland, Oregon 97124
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B. W. Batterman;
B. W. Batterman
Advanced Light Source, 1 Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, California 94720
Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratories, P.O. Box 4349, Stanford, California 94309
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J. R. Patel
J. R. Patel
Advanced Light Source, 1 Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, California 94720
Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratories, P.O. Box 4349, Stanford, California 94309
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N. Tamura
A. A. MacDowell
R. S. Celestre
H. A. Padmore
B. Valek
J. C. Bravman
R. Spolenak
W. L. Brown
T. Marieb
,
H. Fujimoto
,
B. W. Batterman
,
J. R. Patel
,
Advanced Light Source, 1 Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, California 94720
Appl. Phys. Lett. 80, 3724–3726 (2002)
Article history
Received:
December 20 2001
Accepted:
March 12 2002
Citation
N. Tamura, A. A. MacDowell, R. S. Celestre, H. A. Padmore, B. Valek, J. C. Bravman, R. Spolenak, W. L. Brown, T. Marieb, H. Fujimoto, B. W. Batterman, J. R. Patel; High spatial resolution grain orientation and strain mapping in thin films using polychromatic submicron x-ray diffraction. Appl. Phys. Lett. 20 May 2002; 80 (20): 3724–3726. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1477621
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