Chemical ordering of the B-site cations in undoped, 5, 10, 20, and 30 mol % -doped (PMN) ceramics with perovskite structure, has been examined by Raman scattering. Two B-site chemical ordering models, the space-charge model, and the random layer model assume a space group of for the ordered nanoregions. It is found that Raman mode around 780 cm−1 from the B-site ordered nanoregions with a space group is very sensitive to the delicate changes of the chemical order at B site. Frequency changes of this characteristic mode with doping, are analyzed according to the lattice parameters and chemical order effects. The present results provide stronge evidence supporting the random layer model in La-doped PMN.
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2001
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