Structural and transport properties of individual micron-sized graphitic disks with less than one hundred graphene layers are measured. Mesoscopic devices of any arbitrary geometry can be fabricated at the center of such disks by focussed ion beam lithography, with the rest of the disk serving as low-resistance contacts. Our approach is exemplified by the fabrication and characterization of 30 to 60 nm wide point-contact devices. A size effect is revealed by the suppression of the magnetoresistance in constrictions narrower than the smallest attained cyclotron orbit for fields up to 10 T.

1.
M. S. Dresselhaus, G. Dresselhaus, and P. C. Eklund, Science of Fullerenes and Carbon Nanotubes (Academic, San Diego, 1996).
2.
P. M.
Ajayan
and
T. W.
Ebbesen
,
Rep. Prog. Phys.
60
,
1025
(
1997
).
3.
M.
Ge
and
K.
Sattler
,
Chem. Phys. Lett.
220
,
192
(
1994
).
4.
A.
Krishnan
,
E.
Dujardin
,
M. M. J.
Treacy
, and
T. W.
Ebbesen
,
Nature (London)
388
,
451
(
1997
).
5.
S. J.
Tans
,
M. H.
Devoret
,
H.
Dai
,
A.
Thess
,
R. E.
Smalley
,
L. J.
Geerligs
, and
C.
Dekker
,
Nature (London)
386
,
474
(
1997
).
6.
L.
Langer
,
V.
Bayot
,
E.
Grivei
,
J.-P.
Issi
,
J. P.
Heremans
,
C. H.
Olk
,
L.
Stockman
,
C.
van Haesendonck
, and
Y.
Bruynseraede
,
Phys. Rev. Lett.
76
,
479
(
1996
).
7.
K.
Wakabayashi
and
M.
Sigrist
,
Phys. Rev. Lett.
84
,
3390
(
2000
).
8.
E. H.
Lieb
,
Phys. Rev. Lett.
62
,
1201
(
1989
);
N.
Shima
and
H.
Aoki
,
Phys. Rev. Lett.
71
,
4389
(
1993
);
K.
Kusakabe
and
H.
Aoki
,
Phys. Rev. Lett.
72
,
144
(
1994
).
9.
K.
Wakabayashi
,
M.
Fujita
,
K.
Kusakabe
, and
K.
Nakada
,
Czech. J. Phys.
46
,
1865
(
1996
);
K.
Nakada
,
M.
Fujita
,
K.
Wakabayashi
, and
K.
Kusakabe
,
Czech. J. Phys.
46
,
2429
(
1996
).
10.
H.
Hiura
,
T. W.
Ebbesen
,
J.
Fujita
,
K.
Tanigaki
, and
T.
Takada
,
Nature (London)
367
,
148
(
1994
).
11.
T. W.
Ebbesen
and
H.
Hiura
,
Adv. Mater.
7
,
582
(
1995
).
12.
H.
Itoh
,
T.
Ichinose
,
C.
Oshima
, and
T.
Ichinokawa
,
Surf. Sci. Lett.
254
,
L437
(
1991
);
T. A.
Land
,
T.
Michely
,
R. J.
Behm
,
J. C.
Hemminger
, and
G.
Comsma
,
Surf. Sci.
264
,
261
(
1992
).
13.
U. M. Wiesler, T. Weil, and K. Müllen, Dendrimers III: Design, Dimension, Function (Springer, Berlin, 2001), Vol. 212, pp. 1–40.
14.
T. W.
Ebbesen
,
Acc. Chem. Res.
31
,
558
(
1998
).
15.
E. Dujardin, Ph.D. thesis, P. and M. Curie University, 1999.
16.
B. E. Warren, X-Ray Diffraction (Dover, New York, 1998).
17.
M. S. Dresselhaus, G. Dresselhaus, K. Sugihara, I. L. Spain, and H. A. Goldberg, Graphite Fibers and Filaments (Springer, New York, 1988).
18.
I. L. Spain, in Chemistry and Physics of Carbon, edited by P. L. Walker Jr. and P. A. Thrower (M. Dekker Inc., New York, 1981), Vol. 16, pp. 119–134.
19.
D. E.
Soule
,
Phys. Rev.
112
,
698
(
1958
).
20.
Y.
Hishiyama
,
A.
Ono
,
T.
Tsuzuku
, and
T.
Tagezawa
,
Jpn. J. Appl. Phys.
11
,
958
(
1972
).
21.
C. A.
Klein
,
J. Appl. Phys.
33
,
3338
(
1962
);
C. A.
Klein
,
J. Appl. Phys.
35
,
2947
(
1964
).
22.
K.
Noto
and
T.
Tsuzuku
,
Jpn. J. Appl. Phys.
14
,
46
(
1975
).
23.
L. D.
Woolf
,
J.
Chin
,
Y. R.
Lin-Hiu
, and
H.
Ikezi
,
Phys. Rev. B
30
,
861
(
1984
).
24.
G. Timp, R. E. Behringer, E. H. Westerwick, and J. E. Cunningham, in Quantum Coherence in Mesoscopic Systems, NATO ASI Series B: Physics, edited by B. Kramer (Plenum, New York, 1991), Vol. 254, Chap. 3.
This content is only available via PDF.
You do not currently have access to this content.