A method for the fabrication of nanometer size gold wires on insulating surfaces is presented. An oscillating gold-coated atomic force microscope tip is brought into close proximity of a silicon dioxide surface. The application of a negative sample voltage produces the transport of gold atoms from the tip to the surface. The voltage is applied when there is a tip–surface separation of ∼3 nm. The finite tip–surface separation enhances the tip lifetime. It also allows the application of sequences of multiple voltage pulses. Those sequences allow the fabrication of continuous nanowires. The atomic force microscope gold deposition is performed at room temperature and in ambient conditions which makes the method fully compatible with standard lithographic techniques. Electron transport measurements of the wires show a clear metallic behavior. Electrical resistivities of and current densities of up to are reported.
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8 October 2001
Research Article|
October 08 2001
Fabrication of gold nanowires on insulating substrates by field-induced mass transport
M. Calleja;
M. Calleja
Instituto de Microelectrónica de Madrid, CSIC c/Isaac Newton 8 28760 Tres Cantos, Madrid, Spain
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M. Tello;
M. Tello
Instituto de Microelectrónica de Madrid, CSIC c/Isaac Newton 8 28760 Tres Cantos, Madrid, Spain
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J. Anguita;
J. Anguita
Instituto de Microelectrónica de Madrid, CSIC c/Isaac Newton 8 28760 Tres Cantos, Madrid, Spain
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F. Garcı́a;
F. Garcı́a
Instituto de Microelectrónica de Madrid, CSIC c/Isaac Newton 8 28760 Tres Cantos, Madrid, Spain
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R. Garcı́a
R. Garcı́a
Instituto de Microelectrónica de Madrid, CSIC c/Isaac Newton 8 28760 Tres Cantos, Madrid, Spain
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M. Calleja
M. Tello
J. Anguita
F. Garcı́a
R. Garcı́a
Instituto de Microelectrónica de Madrid, CSIC c/Isaac Newton 8 28760 Tres Cantos, Madrid, Spain
Appl. Phys. Lett. 79, 2471–2473 (2001)
Article history
Received:
June 04 2001
Accepted:
August 02 2001
Citation
M. Calleja, M. Tello, J. Anguita, F. Garcı́a, R. Garcı́a; Fabrication of gold nanowires on insulating substrates by field-induced mass transport. Appl. Phys. Lett. 8 October 2001; 79 (15): 2471–2473. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1408911
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