We have demonstrated a route to epitaxial Pb(Zr0.2Ti0.8)O3 on (001) Si that exhibits a uniform piezoelectric response down to nanoscale levels through the utilization of an insulating, single-crystalline SrTiO3 transition layer. These structures, which were grown by a combination of molecular-beam epitaxy and off-axis magnetron sputtering, have a surface roughness of <5 Å, with piezoelectric microscopy measurements revealing a piezoelectric coefficient of ∼50 pm/V that is switchable down to sub-100-nm dimensions.

1.
See, for example,
G.
Lucovsky
,
J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A
18
,
31
(
2000
).
2.
S. C.
Minne
,
S. R.
Manalis
, and
C. F.
Quate
,
Appl. Phys. Lett.
67
,
3918
(
1995
);
T. Itoh and T. Suga, The Proceedigs of Transducers, ’95 (Royal Swedish Academy of Engineering Science, IVA, Stockholm, Sweden, 1995), p. 632;
T.
Fujii
,
S.
Watanabe
,
M.
Suzuki
, and
T.
Fujiu
,
J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B
13
,
1119
(
1995
).
3.
T.
Hidaka
,
T.
Maruyama
,
M.
Saitoh
,
N.
Mikoshiba
,
M.
Shimizu
,
T.
Shiosaki
,
L. A.
Wills
,
R.
Hiskes
,
S. A.
Dicarolis
, and
J.
Amano
,
Appl. Phys. Lett.
68
,
2358
(
1996
).
4.
G.
Zavala
,
J.
Fendler
, and
S.
Trolier-McKinstry
,
J. Appl. Phys.
81
,
7480
(
1997
).
5.
A. N.
Cleland
and
M. L.
Roukes
,
Nature (London)
392
,
160
(
1998
).
6.
S. G.
Ghonge
,
E.
Goo
,
R.
Ramesh
,
R.
Haakenaasen
, and
D. K.
Fork
,
Appl. Phys. Lett.
64
,
3407
(
1994
);
T.
Maruyama
,
M.
Saitoh
,
I.
Sakai
,
T.
Hidaka
,
Y.
Yano
, and
T.
Noguchi
,
Appl. Phys. Lett.
73
,
3524
(
1998
).
7.
See also,
T.
Tybell
,
L.
Antognazza
,
C. H.
Ahn
,
L.
Frauchiger
,
P.
Pranyies
,
M.
Decroux
,
M. G.
Karkut
,
R.
Passerini
,
P.
Stadelmann
,
J.
Ramm
,
E.
Beck
,
O/.
Fischer
, and
J.-M.
Triscone
,
Vide
283
,
48
(
1997
).
8.
O.
Kuffer
,
I.
Maggio-Aprile
,
J.-M.
Triscone
,
O/.
Fischer
, and
Ch.
Renner
,
Appl. Phys. Lett.
77
,
1701
(
2000
).
9.
R. A. McKee, F. J. Walker, and C. H. Ahn (unpublished).
10.
R. A.
McKee
,
F. J.
Walker
, and
M. F.
Chisholm
,
Phys. Rev. Lett.
81
,
3014
(
1998
).
11.
C. A. Billman, R. A. McKee, F. J. Walker, M. F. Chisholm, J. Lettieri, J. H. Haeni, and D. G. Schlom (unpublished).
12.
C. H.
Ahn
,
J.-M.
Triscone
,
N.
Archibald
,
M.
Decroux
,
R. H.
Hammond
,
T. H.
Geballe
,
O/.
Fischer
, and
M. R.
Beasley
,
Science
269
,
373
(
1995
).
13.
J.-M.
Triscone
,
L.
Frauchiger
,
M.
Decroux
,
L.
Miéville
,
O/.
Fischer
,
C.
Beeli
,
P.
Stadelmann
, and
G.-A.
Racine
,
J. Appl. Phys.
79
,
4298
(
1996
).
14.
C. H.
Ahn
,
T.
Tybell
,
L.
Antognazza
,
K.
Char
,
R. H.
Hammond
,
M. R.
Beasley
,
O/.
Fischer
, and
J.-M.
Triscone
,
Science
276
,
1100
(
1997
).
15.
See, for example,
T.
Tybell
,
C. H.
Ahn
, and
J.-M.
Triscone
,
Appl. Phys. Lett.
72
,
1454
(
1998
), and references therein.
16.
T.
Tybell
,
C. H.
Ahn
, and
J.-M.
Triscone
,
Appl. Phys. Lett.
75
,
856
(
1999
).
17.
J. P.
Han
and
T. P.
Ma
,
Integr. Ferroelectr.
27
,
9
(
1999
).
This content is only available via PDF.
You do not currently have access to this content.