The optical and photoconductive fatigue of fast photorefractive polymers have been studied in a family of C60-sensitized polymer composites containing styrene-based chromophores with varying ionization potential. Changes in response time and in photoconductivity were studied for exposures up to 104J/cm2. Increasing the chromophore ionization potential beyond that of the polyvinylcarbazole host was found to stabilize the response time. Studies of the electric-field dependence of the steady-state diffraction efficiency in various samples confirm the role of C60 anions as possible traps.

1.
S.
Ducharme
,
J. C.
Scott
,
R. J.
Twieg
, and
W. E.
Moerner
,
Phys. Rev. Lett.
66
,
1846
(
1991
).
2.
W. E.
Moerner
,
S. M.
Silence
,
F.
Hache
, and
G. C.
Bjorklund
,
J. Opt. Soc. Am. B
11
,
320
(
1994
).
3.
K.
Meerholz
,
B. L.
Volodin
,
Sandalphon
,
B.
Kippelen
, and
N.
Peyghambarian
,
Nature (London)
371
,
497
(
1994
).
4.
E.
Hendrickx
,
J.
Herlocker
,
J. L.
Maldonado
,
S. R.
Marder
,
B.
Kippelen
,
A.
Persoons
, and
N.
Peyghambarian
,
Appl. Phys. Lett.
72
,
1679
(
1998
).
5.
D.
Wright
,
M. A.
Diaz-Garcia
,
J. D.
Casperson
,
M.
DeClue
,
W. E.
Moerner
, and
R. J.
Twieg
,
Appl. Phys. Lett.
73
,
1490
(
1998
).
6.
J. A.
Herlocker
,
K. B.
Ferrio
,
E.
Hendrickx
,
B. D.
Guenther
,
S.
Mery
,
B.
Kippelen
, and
N.
Peyghambarian
,
Appl. Phys. Lett.
74
,
2253
(
1999
).
7.
D.
Grunnet-Jepsen
,
B.
Wright
,
M.
Smith
,
S.
Bratcher
,
M. S.
DeClue
,
J. S.
Siegel
, and
W. E.
Moerner
,
Chem. Phys. Lett.
291
,
553
(
1998
).
8.
E.
Hendrickx
,
Y. D.
Zhang
,
K. B.
Ferrio
,
J. A.
Herlocker
,
J.
Anderson
,
N. R.
Armstrong
,
E. A.
Mash
,
A. P.
Persoons
,
N.
Peyghambarian
, and
B.
Kippelen
,
J. Mater. Chem.
9
,
2251
(
1999
).
9.
M. A.
Greaney
and
S. M.
Gorun
,
J. Phys. Chem.
95
,
7142
(
1991
).
10.
N. V.
Kukhtarev
,
V. B.
Markov
,
S. G.
Odulov
,
M. S.
Soskin
, and
V. L.
Vinetskii
,
Ferroelectrics
22
,
949
(
1979
).
11.
H.
Kogelnik
,
Bell Syst. Tech. J.
48
,
2909
(
1969
).
This content is only available via PDF.
You do not currently have access to this content.