An infrared (IR) monitoring system has been developed for the detection and characterization of hydrocarbon contamination on 300 mm (12 in.) Si wafer surfaces. IR propagates through the Si wafer, internally reflecting about 600 times, which enables us to detect a trace of organic contamination on the wafer surface. The present system allows for the detection of hydrocarbon contamination on 300 mm Si wafer surfaces with a contamination level of below 1011 carbon atoms/cm2.

1.
W.
Kern
,
J. Electrochem. Soc.
137
,
1887
(
1990
).
2.
T.
Buck
and
F. S.
McKim
,
J. Electrochem. Soc.
105
,
709
(
1958
).
3.
H.
Ubara
,
T.
Imura
, and
A.
Hiraki
,
Solid State Commun.
50
,
673
(
1984
).
4.
E.
Yablonovitch
,
D. L.
Allara
,
C. C.
Chang
,
T.
Gmitter
, and
T. B.
Bright
,
Phys. Rev. Lett.
57
,
249
(
1986
).
5.
F. J.
Grunthaner
and
P. J.
Grunthaner
,
Mater. Sci. Rep.
1
,
69
(
1986
).
6.
M.
Grundner
and
H.
Jacob
,
Appl. Phys. A: Solids Surf.
39
,
73
(
1986
).
7.
V. A.
Burrows
,
Y. J.
Chabal
,
G. S.
Higashi
,
K.
Raghavachari
, and
S. B.
Christma
,
Appl. Phys. Lett.
53
,
998
(
1988
).
8.
Y. J.
Chabal
,
G. S.
Higashi
,
K.
Raghavachari
, and
V. A.
Burrows
,
J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A
7
,
2104
(
1989
).
9.
K.
Saga
and
T.
Hattori
,
Appl. Phys. Lett.
71
,
3670
(
1997
).
10.
T. Jimbo, S. Sakai, K. Katuyama, M. Ito, and H. Tomioka, Proceedings of the 1997 IEEE International Symposium on Semiconductor Manufacturing (IEEE, New Jersey, 1997), p. E-5.
11.
S.
Ikeda
,
H.
Uchida
,
Y.
Tominaga
, and
N.
Hirashita
,
Oyo Butsuri
66
,
1326
(
1997
) (in Japanese).
12.
T.
Ogata
,
C.
Ban
,
A.
Ueyama
,
S.
Muranaka
,
T.
Hayashi
,
K.
Kobayashi
,
J.
Kobayashi
,
H.
Kurokawa
,
Y.
Ohno
, and
M.
Hirayama
,
Jpn. J. Appl. Phys., Part 1
37
,
2468
(
1998
).
13.
C. Ban, T. Ogata, S. Muranaka, Y. Hayashide, H. Miyoshi, A. Ueyama, and K. Esaki, Proceedings of the Seventh International Symposium on Semiconductor Manufacturing (Ultra Clean Society, Tokyo, 1998), p. 137.
14.
F. Mieno, N. Tokunaga, T. Chabata, T. Sato, K. Ishikawa, K. Nakano, Y. Ohyama, and F. Yanagihara, Proceedings of the Seventh International Symposium on Semiconductor Manufacturing (Ultra Clean Society, Tokyo, 1998), p. 141.
15.
K.
Saga
and
T.
Hattori
,
J. Electrochem. Soc.
143
,
3279
(
1996
).
16.
T.
Takahagi
,
S.
Shingubara
,
H.
Sakaue
,
K.
Hoshino
, and
H.
Yashima
,
Jpn. J. Appl. Phys., Part 2
35
,
L818
(
1996
).
17.
SEMI Global 300 mm Standards, SEMI M1.15-0997, SEMI M10298.
This content is only available via PDF.
You do not currently have access to this content.