The roughness of the interface is measured using both surface second harmonic generation (SSHG) and x-ray scattering. A comparison between these techniques shows a clear correlation for typical industrial oxides, despite the techniques being sensitive to differing regions of the roughness spectrum. The SSHG measurements are made using 10 fs pulses centered at 850 nm and at 80 MHz repetition rate. The short pulses produce a similar signal to noise ratio as earlier measurements, but use much lower average power, thus avoiding possible artifacts such as sample heating.
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