In this work, experimentally determined values of electron spectroscopic shifts induced by nitrogen in Ge core levels of substoichiometric amorphous germanium‐nitrogen (a‐GeN) alloys are discussed and presented. X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and x‐ray excited Auger electron spectroscopy (XAES) are employed to study the behavior of the Ge 3d and LMM spectra, respectively, and combined the corresponding XPS and Auger core levels shifts to determine Δα′, the modified Auger parameter shift, which is exempt from problems inherent in the interpretation of XPS and XAES shifts. It is demonstrated how one can use Δα′ to reliably estimate ΔnGe, the change in Ge valence charge in the alloys, and how one can calibrate XPS shifts of Si and Ge based alloys in terms of approximate values of ΔnGe.
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6 March 1995
Research Article|
March 06 1995
Study of amorphous germanium‐nitrogen alloys through x‐ray photoelectron and Auger electron spectroscopies
A. R. Zanatta;
A. R. Zanatta
Instituto de Física ‘‘Gleb Wataghin’’, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, UNICAMP 13083‐970, Campinas, São Paulo, Brasil
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R. Landers;
R. Landers
Instituto de Física ‘‘Gleb Wataghin’’, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, UNICAMP 13083‐970, Campinas, São Paulo, Brasil
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S. G. C. de Castro;
S. G. C. de Castro
Instituto de Física ‘‘Gleb Wataghin’’, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, UNICAMP 13083‐970, Campinas, São Paulo, Brasil
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G. G. Kleiman;
G. G. Kleiman
Instituto de Física ‘‘Gleb Wataghin’’, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, UNICAMP 13083‐970, Campinas, São Paulo, Brasil
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I. Chambouleyron;
I. Chambouleyron
Instituto de Física ‘‘Gleb Wataghin’’, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, UNICAMP 13083‐970, Campinas, São Paulo, Brasil
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M. L. Grilli
M. L. Grilli
Istituto Naziole di Fisica Nucleare, INFN, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, 00044 Frascati, Rome, Italy
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Appl. Phys. Lett. 66, 1258–1260 (1995)
Article history
Received:
September 13 1994
Accepted:
December 22 1994
Citation
A. R. Zanatta, R. Landers, S. G. C. de Castro, G. G. Kleiman, I. Chambouleyron, M. L. Grilli; Study of amorphous germanium‐nitrogen alloys through x‐ray photoelectron and Auger electron spectroscopies. Appl. Phys. Lett. 6 March 1995; 66 (10): 1258–1260. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.113255
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