The effect of helium dilution during plasma‐enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD) of silicon dioxide thin films was studied with avalanche injection and charge trapping techniques. It is shown that, while oxides deposited with He dilution can have low bulk trap densities, they are not lower than films deposited without He dilution. We thus present a more complete specification than previously available of the range of gas‐phase deposition conditions that produce device‐grade silicon dioxide.

1.
See for example, Proceedings of the Symposium on Silicon Nitride and Silicon Dioxide Thin Insulating Films, edited by V. J. Kapoor and K. T. Handkins,
Electrochemical Soc.
87–10
, (
1986
), and references therein.
2.
H. H.
Wieder
,
AIP Conf. Proc.
138
,
236
(
1986
).
3.
A. C.
Adams
,
Solid State Technol.
26
,
135
(
1983
).
4.
See, F. Koch and A. Spitzer, Eds. Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Insulating Films on Semiconductors (North-Holland, Amsterdam, 1989), and references therein.
5.
G.
Lucovsky
,
D. V.
Tsu
,
S. S.
Kim
,
R. J.
Markunas
, and
G. G.
Fountain
,
Appl. Surf. Sci.
39
,
33
(
1989
).
6.
J.
Batey
,
E.
Tierney
,
J.
Stasiak
, and
T. N.
Nguyen
,
Appl. Surf. Sci.
39
,
1
(
1989
).
7.
E. H. Nicollian and J. R. Brews, MOS (Metal Oxide Semiconductor Physics and Technology) (Wiley, New York, 1982), p. 495.
8.
P. C.
Arnett
and
B. H.
Yun
,
Appl. Phys. Lett.
26
,
94
(
1975
).
9.
J.
Batey
and
E.
Tierney
,
J. Appl. Phys.
60
,
3136
(
1986
).
10.
Y. C.
Park
,
W. B.
Jackson
,
N. M.
Johnson
, and
S. B.
Hagstrom
,
J. Appl. Phys.
68
,
5212
(
1990
).
11.
D. L.
Smith
,
A. S.
Alimonda
, and
Tzu-Chin
Chuang
,
Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc.
204
,
475
(
1991
).
12.
Z. Weinberg, in Physics and Technology of Amorphous SiO2, edited by R. A. B. Devine (Plenum, New York, 1988), pp. 427–441 and references therein.
This content is only available via PDF.
You do not currently have access to this content.