Twisted few-layer graphene (tFLG) has emerged as an ideal model system for investigating novel strongly correlated and topological phenomena. However, the experimental construction of tFLG with high structural stability is still challenging. Here, we introduce a highly accessible method for fabricating robust tFLG by polymer micro-tip manipulated origami. Through using a self-prepared polymer micro-tip—which is composed of multiple dimethylpolysiloxane, poly(vinyl chloride), and graphite sheets—to fold graphene layers, we fabricated tFLG with different twist angles (0°–30°) and various layers, including twisted bilayers (1 + 1), twisted double-bilayers (2 + 2), twisted double-trilayers (3 + 3), and thicker layers. Even ABC-stacked tFLG were created, such as twisted ABC/ABC and ABC/ABA graphene coexisting in an ABC-ABA domain wall region. We found that the origami-fabricated tFLG exhibits high stability against thermal and mechanical perturbations including heating and transferring, which could be attributed to its special folding and tearing structures. Moreover, based on the rich types of samples, we revealed twist-angle- and stacking-order-dependent Raman characteristics of tFLG, which are valuable for understanding stacking-modulated phonon spectroscopy. Our experiments provide a simple and efficient approach to construct structurally robust tFLG, paving the way for the study of highly stable twisted van der Waals heterostructures.
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21 April 2025
Research Article|
April 25 2025
Micro-tip manipulated origami for robust twisted few-layer graphene

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Ruo-Jue Zou;
Ruo-Jue Zou
(Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing)
Key Laboratory for Micro/Nano Optoelectronic Devices of Ministry of Education & Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Low-Dimensional Structural Physics and Devices, School of Physics and Electronics, Hunan University
, Changsha 410082, China
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Long Deng;
Long Deng
(Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation)
Key Laboratory for Micro/Nano Optoelectronic Devices of Ministry of Education & Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Low-Dimensional Structural Physics and Devices, School of Physics and Electronics, Hunan University
, Changsha 410082, China
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Si-Min Xue;
Si-Min Xue
(Data curation, Investigation)
Key Laboratory for Micro/Nano Optoelectronic Devices of Ministry of Education & Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Low-Dimensional Structural Physics and Devices, School of Physics and Electronics, Hunan University
, Changsha 410082, China
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Feng-Fei Cai;
Feng-Fei Cai
(Data curation, Investigation)
Key Laboratory for Micro/Nano Optoelectronic Devices of Ministry of Education & Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Low-Dimensional Structural Physics and Devices, School of Physics and Electronics, Hunan University
, Changsha 410082, China
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Ling-Hui Tong;
Ling-Hui Tong
(Investigation)
Key Laboratory for Micro/Nano Optoelectronic Devices of Ministry of Education & Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Low-Dimensional Structural Physics and Devices, School of Physics and Electronics, Hunan University
, Changsha 410082, China
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Yang Zhang;
Yang Zhang
(Investigation)
Key Laboratory for Micro/Nano Optoelectronic Devices of Ministry of Education & Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Low-Dimensional Structural Physics and Devices, School of Physics and Electronics, Hunan University
, Changsha 410082, China
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Yuan Tian
;
Yuan Tian
(Investigation)
Key Laboratory for Micro/Nano Optoelectronic Devices of Ministry of Education & Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Low-Dimensional Structural Physics and Devices, School of Physics and Electronics, Hunan University
, Changsha 410082, China
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Li Zhang
;
Li Zhang
(Investigation)
Key Laboratory for Micro/Nano Optoelectronic Devices of Ministry of Education & Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Low-Dimensional Structural Physics and Devices, School of Physics and Electronics, Hunan University
, Changsha 410082, China
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Lijie Zhang
;
Lijie Zhang
(Investigation)
Key Laboratory for Micro/Nano Optoelectronic Devices of Ministry of Education & Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Low-Dimensional Structural Physics and Devices, School of Physics and Electronics, Hunan University
, Changsha 410082, China
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Zhihui Qin
;
Zhihui Qin
(Investigation)
Key Laboratory for Micro/Nano Optoelectronic Devices of Ministry of Education & Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Low-Dimensional Structural Physics and Devices, School of Physics and Electronics, Hunan University
, Changsha 410082, China
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Long-Jing Yin
Long-Jing Yin
a)
(Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Project administration, Resources, Supervision, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing)
Key Laboratory for Micro/Nano Optoelectronic Devices of Ministry of Education & Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Low-Dimensional Structural Physics and Devices, School of Physics and Electronics, Hunan University
, Changsha 410082, China
a)Author to whom correspondence should be addressed: [email protected]
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Ruo-Jue Zou
Long Deng
Si-Min Xue
Feng-Fei Cai
Ling-Hui Tong
Yang Zhang
Yuan Tian
Lijie Zhang
Zhihui Qin
Long-Jing Yin
a)
Key Laboratory for Micro/Nano Optoelectronic Devices of Ministry of Education & Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Low-Dimensional Structural Physics and Devices, School of Physics and Electronics, Hunan University
, Changsha 410082, China
a)Author to whom correspondence should be addressed: [email protected]
Appl. Phys. Lett. 126, 163105 (2025)
Article history
Received:
February 16 2025
Accepted:
April 03 2025
Connected Content
A companion article has been published:
Graphene origami enables easier access to exotic material states
Citation
Ruo-Jue Zou, Long Deng, Si-Min Xue, Feng-Fei Cai, Ling-Hui Tong, Yang Zhang, Yuan Tian, Li Zhang, Lijie Zhang, Zhihui Qin, Long-Jing Yin; Micro-tip manipulated origami for robust twisted few-layer graphene. Appl. Phys. Lett. 21 April 2025; 126 (16): 163105. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0265918
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