Quantum memory, serving as a crucial device for storing and releasing quantum states, holds significant importance in long-distance quantum communications. To date, quantum memories have been realized in many different systems. However, most of them have complex structures and high cost. Besides, it is not easy to simultaneously achieve both high storage efficiency and fidelity. In this paper, we experimentally demonstrate a low-cost optical quantum memory with high efficiency and high fidelity, by utilizing a butterfly-shaped cavity consisting of one polarization beam splitter, two reflecting mirrors, and one pockels cell crystal. In order to quantify the quality of the quantum memory, we carry out tomography measurements on the time-bin qubits encoded with weak coherent states after storage for N rounds. The storage efficiency per round can reach up to 95.0%, and the overall state fidelity can exceed 99.1%. It thus seems very promising for practical implementation in quantum communication and networks.
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10 March 2025
Research Article|
March 10 2025
On-demand storing time-bin qubit states with optical quantum memory
Ming-Shuo Sun
;
Ming-Shuo Sun
(Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Methodology, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing)
1
Institute of Quantum Information and Technology, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications
, Nanjing 210003, China
2
Telecommunication and Networks, National Engineering Research Center, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications
, Nanjing 210003, China
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Chun-Hui Zhang
;
Chun-Hui Zhang
(Conceptualization, Writing – review & editing)
1
Institute of Quantum Information and Technology, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications
, Nanjing 210003, China
2
Telecommunication and Networks, National Engineering Research Center, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications
, Nanjing 210003, China
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Yi-Zhen Luo
;
Yi-Zhen Luo
(Visualization)
1
Institute of Quantum Information and Technology, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications
, Nanjing 210003, China
2
Telecommunication and Networks, National Engineering Research Center, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications
, Nanjing 210003, China
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Shuang Wang
;
Shuang Wang
(Resources)
3
Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS
, Hefei 230026, China
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Yun Liu
;
Yun Liu
(Resources)
4
Anhui Asky Quantum Technology Co., Ltd
., Wuhu 241002, China
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Jian Li
;
Jian Li
(Data curation, Methodology)
1
Institute of Quantum Information and Technology, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications
, Nanjing 210003, China
2
Telecommunication and Networks, National Engineering Research Center, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications
, Nanjing 210003, China
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Qin Wang
Qin Wang
a)
(Writing – review & editing)
1
Institute of Quantum Information and Technology, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications
, Nanjing 210003, China
2
Telecommunication and Networks, National Engineering Research Center, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications
, Nanjing 210003, China
a)Author to whom correspondence should be addressed: [email protected]
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Ming-Shuo Sun
1,2
Chun-Hui Zhang
1,2
Yi-Zhen Luo
1,2
Shuang Wang
3
Yun Liu
4
Jian Li
1,2
Qin Wang
1,2,a)
1
Institute of Quantum Information and Technology, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications
, Nanjing 210003, China
2
Telecommunication and Networks, National Engineering Research Center, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications
, Nanjing 210003, China
3
Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS
, Hefei 230026, China
4
Anhui Asky Quantum Technology Co., Ltd
., Wuhu 241002, China
a)Author to whom correspondence should be addressed: [email protected]
Appl. Phys. Lett. 126, 104001 (2025)
Article history
Received:
December 27 2024
Accepted:
February 26 2025
Citation
Ming-Shuo Sun, Chun-Hui Zhang, Yi-Zhen Luo, Shuang Wang, Yun Liu, Jian Li, Qin Wang; On-demand storing time-bin qubit states with optical quantum memory. Appl. Phys. Lett. 10 March 2025; 126 (10): 104001. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0255199
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