Few-cycle laser pulses at a high repetition rate with a stable carrier-envelope phase are required for next-generation attosecond time-resolved spectroscopies. One way to generate these pulses is the nonlinear compression of laser pulses via gas-filled hollow-core fibers. Recently, an alternative approach based on multi-pass cells (MPCs) has been shown to be very efficient for post-compression of turn-key, industrial-grade, high average power Yb-doped solid-state laser amplifiers. However, to expand the system for exploring strong-field laser applications, its carrier-envelope phase stability needs to be demonstrated in the compressed pulses. In this Letter, we present the generation of carrier-envelope phase-stabilized 40 fs pulses with 380 μJ energy at 50 kHz by compressing the output of a Yb:KGW amplifier in a gas-filled MPC. Comparable short-term carrier-envelope phase errors of 412 and 435 mrad root mean square were observed from the amplifier and MPC, respectively, indicating that the phase stability of the amplified pulses is well-maintained during pulse compression in the MPC.

1.
T.
Brabec
and
F.
Krausz
, “
Intense few-cycle laser fields: Frontiers of nonlinear optics
,”
Rev. Mod. Phys.
72
,
545
(
2000
).
2.
H.
Fattahi
,
H. G.
Barros
,
M.
Gorjan
et al, “
Third-generation femtosecond technology
,”
Optica
1
,
45
63
(
2014
).
3.
C. J.
Saraceno
,
D.
Sutter
,
T.
Metzger
et al, “
The amazing progress of high-power ultrafast thin-disk lasers
,”
J. Eur. Opt. Soc.-Rapid Publ.
15
,
15
(
2019
).
4.
M.
Nisoli
,
S.
De Silvestri
, and
O.
Svelto
, “
Generation of high energy 10 fs pulses by a new pulse compression technique
,”
Appl. Phys. Lett.
68
,
2793
2795
(
1996
).
5.
M.
Nisoli
,
S.
De Silvestri
,
O.
Svelto
et al, “
Compression of high-energy laser pulses below 5 fs
,”
Opt. Lett.
22
,
522
524
(
1997
).
6.
A.
Suda
,
M.
Hatayama
,
K.
Nagasaka
et al, “
Generation of sub-10-fs, 5-mJ-optical pulses using a hollow fiber with a pressure gradient
,”
Appl. Phys. Lett.
86
,
111116
(
2005
).
7.
B.
Alonso
,
M.
Miranda
,
F.
Silva
et al, “
Characterization of sub-two-cycle pulses from a hollow-core fiber compressor in the spatiotemporal and spatiospectral domains
,”
Appl. Phys. B
112
,
105
114
(
2013
).
8.
E. C.
Jarque
,
J. S.
Roman
,
F.
Silva
et al, “
Universal route to optimal few-to single-cycle pulse generation in hollow-core fiber compressors
,”
Sci. Rep.
8
,
2256
(
2018
).
9.
J. E.
Beetar
,
F.
Rivas
,
S. G.
Mirzaei
et al, “
Hollow-core fiber compression of a commercial Yb: KGW laser amplifier
,”
J. Opt. Soc. Am. B
36
,
A33
A37
(
2019
).
10.
J. E.
Beetar
,
M.
Nrisimhamurty
,
T. C.
Truong
et al, “
Multioctave supercontinuum generation and frequency conversion based on rotational nonlinearity
,”
Sci. Adv.
6
,
5375
(
2020
).
11.
T. C.
Truong
,
J. E.
Beetar
, and
M.
Chini
, “
Light-field synthesizer based on multidimensional solitary states in hollow-core fibers
,”
Opt. Lett.
48
,
2397
2400
(
2023
).
12.
M.
Ueffing
,
S.
Reiger
,
M.
Kaumanns
et al, “
Nonlinear pulse compression in a gas-filled multipass cell
,”
Opt. Lett.
43
,
2070
2073
(
2018
).
13.
A. L.
Viotti
,
M.
Seidel
,
E.
Escoto
et al, “
Multi-pass cells for post-compression of ultrashort laser pulses
,”
Optica
9
,
197
216
(
2022
).
14.
L.
Lavenu
,
M.
Natile
,
F.
Guichard
et al, “
Nonlinear pulse compression based on a gas-filled multipass cell
,”
Opt. Lett.
43
,
2252
2255
(
2018
).
15.
C.
Grebing
,
M.
Müller
,
J.
Buldt
et al, “
Kilowatt-average-power compression of millijoule pulses in a gas-filled multi-pass cell
,”
Opt. Lett.
45
,
6250
6253
(
2020
).
16.
L.
Silletti
,
A.
Bin Wahid
,
E.
Escoto
et al, “
Dispersion-engineered multi-pass cell for single-stage post-compression of an ytterbium laser
,”
Opt. Lett.
48
,
1842
1845
(
2023
).
17.
M.
Müller
,
J.
Buldt
,
H.
Stark
et al, “
Multipass cell for high-power few-cycle compression
,”
Opt. Lett.
46
,
2678
2681
(
2021
).
18.
S.
Hädrich
,
E.
Shestaev
,
M.
Tschernajew
et al, “
Carrier-envelope phase stable few-cycle laser system delivering more than 100 W, 1 mJ, sub-2-cycle pulses
,”
Opt. Lett.
47
,
1537
1540
(
2022
).
19.
E.
Goulielmakis
,
M.
Schultze
,
M.
Hofstetter
et al, “
Single-cycle nonlinear optics
,”
Science
320
,
1614
1617
(
2008
).
20.
M.
Krebs
,
S.
Hädrich
,
S.
Demmler
et al, “
Towards isolated attosecond pulses at megahertz repetition rates
,”
Nat. Photonics
7
,
555
559
(
2013
).
21.
R.
Trebino
,
K. W.
DeLong
,
D. N.
Fittinghoff
et al, “
Measuring ultrashort laser pulses in the time-frequency domain using frequency-resolved optical gating
,”
Rev. Sci. Instrum.
68
,
3277
(
1997
).
22.
H.
Mashiko
,
C. M.
Nakamura
,
C.
Li
et al, “
Carrier-envelope phase stabilized 5.6 fs, 1.2 mJ pulses
,”
Appl. Phys. Lett.
90
,
161114
(
2007
).
23.
H.
Wang
,
M.
Chini
,
E.
Moon
et al, “
Coupling between energy and phase in hollow-core fiber based f-to-2f interferometers
,”
Opt. Express
17
,
12082
12089
(
2009
).
24.
F.
Böhle
,
M.
Kretschmar
,
A.
Jullien
et al, “
Compression of CEP-stable multi-mJ laser pulses down to 4 fs in long hollow fibers
,”
Laser Phys. Lett.
11
,
095401
(
2014
).
25.
P.
Wang
,
Y.
Li
,
W.
Li
et al, “
2.6 mJ/100 Hz CEP-stable near-single-cycle 4 μm laser based on OPCPA and hollow-core fiber compression
,”
Opt. Lett.
43
,
2197
2200
(
2018
).
26.
T.
Balčiūnas
,
O. D.
Mücke
,
P.
Mišeikis
et al, “
Carrier envelope phase stabilization of a Yb:KGW laser amplifier
,”
Opt. Lett.
36
,
3242
3244
(
2011
).
27.
E.
Shestaev
,
D.
Hoff
,
A. M.
Sayler
et al, “
High-power ytterbium-doped fiber laser delivering few-cycle, carrier-envelope phase-stable 100 μJ pulses at 100 kHz
,”
Opt. Lett.
45
,
97
100
(
2020
).
28.
M.
Natile
,
A.
Golinelli
,
L.
Lavenu
et al, “
CEP-stable high-energy ytterbium-doped fiber amplifier
,”
Opt. Lett.
44
,
3909
3912
(
2019
).
29.
See https://www.n2-photonics.de/miks1-m for “
n2-Photnics
.”
30.
G. G.
Paulus
,
F.
Grasbon
,
H.
Walther
et al, “
Absolute-phase phenomena in photoionization with few-cycle laser pulses
,”
Nature
414
,
182
184
(
2001
).
31.
J.
Huijts
,
L.
Rovige
,
I. A.
Andriyash
et al, “
Waveform control of relativistic electron dynamics in laser-plasma acceleration
,”
Phys. Rev. X
12
,
011036
(
2022
).
You do not currently have access to this content.