Measuring the temperature dependence of material properties is a standard method for better understanding the microscopic origins for that property. Surprisingly, only a few experimental studies of thermal boundary conductance at high temperatures exist. This lack of high temperature data makes it difficult to evaluate competing theories for how inelastic processes contribute to thermal conductance. To address this, we report time domain thermoreflectance measurements of the thermal boundary conductance for TiN on diamond, silicon-carbide, silicon, and germanium between 120 and 1000 K. In all systems, the interface conductance increases monotonically without stagnating at higher temperatures. For TiN/SiC interfaces, ranges from 330 to 1000 MW/m2-K, with a room temperature conductance of 750 MW/m2-K. The interface conductance for TiN/diamond ranges from 140 to 950 MW/m2-K. Notably, for all four interfacial systems, the conductance continues to increase with temperature even after all phonon modes in the vibrationally soft material are thermally excited. This observation suggests that inelastic processes are significant contributors to the thermal conductance in all four interfacial systems, regardless of whether the materials forming the interface are vibrationally similar or dissimilar. Our study fills a notable gap in the literature for how interfacial conductance evolves at high temperatures and tests burgeoning theories for the role of inelastic processes in interfacial thermal transport.
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22 July 2024
Research Article|
July 22 2024
Thermal conductance of interfaces between titanium nitride and group IV semiconductors at high temperatures
Special Collection:
Advances in Thermal Phonon Engineering and Thermal Management
Samreen Khan
;
Samreen Khan
(Investigation, Visualization, Writing – original draft)
1
University of California Riverside
, Riverside, California 92521, USA
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Xinping Shi
;
Xinping Shi
(Resources)
1
University of California Riverside
, Riverside, California 92521, USA
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Joseph Feser
;
Joseph Feser
(Formal analysis, Writing – review & editing)
2
University of Delaware
, Newark, Delaware 19716, USA
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Richard Wilson
Richard Wilson
a)
(Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Supervision, Writing – review & editing)
1
University of California Riverside
, Riverside, California 92521, USA
a)Author to whom correspondence should be addressed: [email protected]
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a)Author to whom correspondence should be addressed: [email protected]
Appl. Phys. Lett. 125, 041601 (2024)
Article history
Received:
May 22 2024
Accepted:
June 28 2024
Citation
Samreen Khan, Xinping Shi, Joseph Feser, Richard Wilson; Thermal conductance of interfaces between titanium nitride and group IV semiconductors at high temperatures. Appl. Phys. Lett. 22 July 2024; 125 (4): 041601. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0220124
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