In this paper, we propose an energy harvester that overcomes the bottleneck problem under ultralow-frequency rotational motion. The harvester consists of bistable dual piezoelectric energy harvesters (BD-PEH) with the magnetic plucking mechanism. The driving magnet is introduced to provide the magnetic plucking to BD-PEH. Therefore, the BD-PEH can operate at high-frequency vibrations across the potential well under ultralow-frequency rotation, which enhances energy harvesting efficiency. A numerical model of the harvester is developed, and the model results are in agreement with the experimental results. The effect of the depth of the potential well on the performance of the harvester is analyzed. The deeper the potential well, the higher the energy output, but it will reduce the bandwidth of the harvester. The experimental results show that the highest average power output is 0.81 mW at 1.2 Hz. In conclusion, the energy harvester proposed in this paper can generate enough energy to drive low-power electronic devices under ultralow-frequency rotational motion.
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11 November 2024
Research Article|
November 11 2024
An ultralow-frequency high-efficiency rotational energy harvester with bistability principle and magnetic plucking mechanism
Xiaobo Rui
;
Xiaobo Rui
(Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing)
State Key Laboratory of Precision Measurement Technology and Instruments, Tianjin University
, Tianjin 300072, China
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Hang Li
;
Hang Li
(Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Software, Visualization, Writing – original draft)
State Key Laboratory of Precision Measurement Technology and Instruments, Tianjin University
, Tianjin 300072, China
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Yu Zhang
;
Yu Zhang
a)
(Funding acquisition, Investigation, Project administration, Resources, Supervision, Writing – review & editing)
State Key Laboratory of Precision Measurement Technology and Instruments, Tianjin University
, Tianjin 300072, China
a)Author to whom correspondence should be addressed: zhangyu@tju.edu.cn
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Zhou Sha;
Zhou Sha
(Resources, Validation)
State Key Laboratory of Precision Measurement Technology and Instruments, Tianjin University
, Tianjin 300072, China
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Hao Feng
;
Hao Feng
(Resources, Validation)
State Key Laboratory of Precision Measurement Technology and Instruments, Tianjin University
, Tianjin 300072, China
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Zhoumo Zeng
Zhoumo Zeng
(Project administration, Supervision)
State Key Laboratory of Precision Measurement Technology and Instruments, Tianjin University
, Tianjin 300072, China
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a)Author to whom correspondence should be addressed: zhangyu@tju.edu.cn
Appl. Phys. Lett. 125, 203902 (2024)
Article history
Received:
August 27 2024
Accepted:
October 30 2024
Citation
Xiaobo Rui, Hang Li, Yu Zhang, Zhou Sha, Hao Feng, Zhoumo Zeng; An ultralow-frequency high-efficiency rotational energy harvester with bistability principle and magnetic plucking mechanism. Appl. Phys. Lett. 11 November 2024; 125 (20): 203902. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0235392
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