The control of the speed of terahertz waves is always a challenge since the bandgap of most optical materials is much larger beyond meV with subtle nonlinear susceptibility. Moiré metasurfaces are shown to exhibit wide tunable optical properties and extraordinary physical phenomena at specific commensurate angles. These can be achieved by a careful design of the metasurface to manipulate terahertz slow light. Herein, we demonstrate a triple layer Moiré metasurface with a distinct electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) phenomenon at commensurate angles. The proposed metasurface is composed of an intrinsic square lattice embedded into another Moiré photonic superlattice made of twisted square lattice at commensurate angles of 10.39° and 7.63°. The coupling between adjacent meta-atoms on the combined metasurface leads to destructive interference of dual trapped lattice modes, which results in a transparency window at the terahertz band. A maximum group delay of 9.76 ps is found at the transparent window of 0.84 THz when the commensurate angle is 10.39°. When the commensurate angle reduces to 7.63°, the transparency window shifts to 0.57 THz with a 5.96 ps group delay. The coupled Lorentz oscillator model indicates that the nonlinear optical susceptibility at transparency windows is above zero. Our results create an approach to tune the EIT as well as slow light in the terahertz band. Our device can have potential applications in terahertz signal processing and storage.
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30 September 2024
Research Article|
October 01 2024
Moiré photonic superlattice-induced transparency at commensurate angle in a terahertz metasurface composed of triple layer square lattices
Xuelian Zhang
;
Xuelian Zhang
(Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Validation, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing)
1
Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University
, Shanghai 200234, China
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Zhenyu Zhao
;
Zhenyu Zhao
a)
(Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Supervision, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing)
1
Department of Physics, Shanghai Normal University
, Shanghai 200234, China
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Rajour Tanyi Ako;
Rajour Tanyi Ako
(Investigation, Resources, Validation, Writing – review & editing)
2
Functional Materials and Microsystems Research Group and the Micro Nano Research Facility, and the ARC Centre of Excellence for Transformative Meta-Optical Systems, RMIT University
, Melbourne, VIC 3000, Australia
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Sharath Sriram
;
Sharath Sriram
(Project administration, Resources, Supervision, Validation)
2
Functional Materials and Microsystems Research Group and the Micro Nano Research Facility, and the ARC Centre of Excellence for Transformative Meta-Optical Systems, RMIT University
, Melbourne, VIC 3000, Australia
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Xuan Zhao;
Xuan Zhao
(Funding acquisition)
3
Suzhou Institute of Metrology
, Suzhou 215163, China
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Hongxin Liu;
Hongxin Liu
(Resources)
3
Suzhou Institute of Metrology
, Suzhou 215163, China
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Appl. Phys. Lett. 125, 141701 (2024)
Article history
Received:
July 18 2024
Accepted:
September 24 2024
Citation
Xuelian Zhang, Zhenyu Zhao, Rajour Tanyi Ako, Sharath Sriram, Xuan Zhao, Hongxin Liu, Haijun Bu; Moiré photonic superlattice-induced transparency at commensurate angle in a terahertz metasurface composed of triple layer square lattices. Appl. Phys. Lett. 30 September 2024; 125 (14): 141701. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0229684
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