Magnetic skyrmions, as scalable and nonvolatile spin textures, can dynamically interact with fields and currents, making them promising for unconventional computing. This paper presents a neuromorphic device based on skyrmion manipulation chambers to implement spike-timing-dependent plasticity (STDP), a mechanism for unsupervised learning in brain-inspired computing. STDP adjusts synaptic weights based on the timing of pre-synaptic and post-synaptic spikes. The proposed three-chamber design encodes synaptic weight in the number of skyrmions in the center chamber, with left and right chambers for pre- and post-synaptic spikes, respectively. Micromagnetic simulations demonstrate that the timing between applied currents across the chambers controls the final skyrmion count (weight). The device exhibits adaptability and learning capabilities by manipulating chamber parameters, mimicking Hebbian and dendritic location-based plasticity. The device's ability to maintain state post-write highlights its potential for advancing adaptable neuromorphic devices.
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24 June 2024
Research Article|
June 26 2024
Tunable spike-timing-dependent plasticity in magnetic skyrmion manipulation chambers
Zulfidin Khodzhaev
;
Zulfidin Khodzhaev
(Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Software, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing)
Chandra Family Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, The University of Texas at Austin
, Austin, Texas 78712, USA
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Jean Anne C. Incorvia
Jean Anne C. Incorvia
a)
(Conceptualization, Data curation, Funding acquisition, Project administration, Resources, Supervision, Writing – review & editing)
Chandra Family Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, The University of Texas at Austin
, Austin, Texas 78712, USA
a)Author to whom correspondence should be addressed: incorvia@austin.utexas.edu
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a)Author to whom correspondence should be addressed: incorvia@austin.utexas.edu
Appl. Phys. Lett. 124, 262402 (2024)
Article history
Received:
May 10 2024
Accepted:
June 17 2024
Citation
Zulfidin Khodzhaev, Jean Anne C. Incorvia; Tunable spike-timing-dependent plasticity in magnetic skyrmion manipulation chambers. Appl. Phys. Lett. 24 June 2024; 124 (26): 262402. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0218348
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