Aluminum scandium alloys and their intermetallic phases have arisen as potential candidates for the next generation of electrical interconnects. In this work, we measure the in-plane thermal conductivity and electron–phonon coupling factor of aluminum scandium alloy thin films deposited at different temperatures, where the temperature is used to control the grain size and volume fraction of the Al3Sc intermetallic phase. As the Al3Sc intermetallic formation increases with higher deposition temperature, we measure increasing in-plane thermal conductivity and a decrease in the electron–phonon coupling factor, which corresponds to an increase in grain size. Our findings demonstrate the role that chemical ordering from the formation of the intermetallic phase has on thermal transport.
Skip Nav Destination
CHORUS
Article navigation
13 May 2024
Research Article|
May 15 2024
Increased thermal conductivity and decreased electron–phonon coupling factor of the aluminum scandium intermetallic phase (Al3Sc) compared to solid solutions
Special Collection:
Advances in Thermal Phonon Engineering and Thermal Management
Daniel Hirt
;
Daniel Hirt
(Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing)
1
Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, University of Virginia
, Charlottesville, Virginia 22904, USA
Search for other works by this author on:
Md. Rafiqul Islam;
Md. Rafiqul Islam
(Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Writing – review & editing)
1
Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, University of Virginia
, Charlottesville, Virginia 22904, USA
Search for other works by this author on:
Md. Shafkat Bin Hoque
;
Md. Shafkat Bin Hoque
(Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Writing – review & editing)
1
Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, University of Virginia
, Charlottesville, Virginia 22904, USA
Search for other works by this author on:
William Hutchins;
William Hutchins
(Data curation, Formal analysis, Methodology, Visualization, Writing – review & editing)
1
Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, University of Virginia
, Charlottesville, Virginia 22904, USA
Search for other works by this author on:
Sara Makarem
;
Sara Makarem
(Investigation, Methodology)
2
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Virginia
, Charlottesville, Virginia 22904, USA
Search for other works by this author on:
Megan K. Lenox
;
Megan K. Lenox
(Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Validation, Writing – review & editing)
2
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Virginia
, Charlottesville, Virginia 22904, USA
Search for other works by this author on:
William T. Riffe
;
William T. Riffe
(Data curation, Formal analysis)
2
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Virginia
, Charlottesville, Virginia 22904, USA
Search for other works by this author on:
Jon F. Ihlefeld
;
Jon F. Ihlefeld
(Funding acquisition, Project administration, Resources, Supervision, Validation, Writing – review & editing)
2
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Virginia
, Charlottesville, Virginia 22904, USA
3
Charles L. Brown Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Virginia
, Charlottesville, Virginia 22904, USA
Search for other works by this author on:
Ethan A. Scott
;
Ethan A. Scott
(Funding acquisition, Project administration, Resources, Supervision, Validation, Writing – review & editing)
1
Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, University of Virginia
, Charlottesville, Virginia 22904, USA
Search for other works by this author on:
Giovanni Esteves
;
Giovanni Esteves
(Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Project administration, Resources, Supervision, Validation, Writing – review & editing)
4
Microsystems Engineering, Science and Applications (MESA), Sandia National Laboratories
, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87123, USA
Search for other works by this author on:
Patrick E. Hopkins
Patrick E. Hopkins
a)
(Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Supervision, Validation, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing)
1
Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, University of Virginia
, Charlottesville, Virginia 22904, USA
2
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Virginia
, Charlottesville, Virginia 22904, USA
5
Department of Physics, University of Virginia
, Charlottesville, Virginia 22904, USA
a)Author to whom correspondence should be addressed: [email protected]
Search for other works by this author on:
a)Author to whom correspondence should be addressed: [email protected]
Appl. Phys. Lett. 124, 202202 (2024)
Article history
Received:
January 31 2024
Accepted:
April 26 2024
Citation
Daniel Hirt, Md. Rafiqul Islam, Md. Shafkat Bin Hoque, William Hutchins, Sara Makarem, Megan K. Lenox, William T. Riffe, Jon F. Ihlefeld, Ethan A. Scott, Giovanni Esteves, Patrick E. Hopkins; Increased thermal conductivity and decreased electron–phonon coupling factor of the aluminum scandium intermetallic phase (Al3Sc) compared to solid solutions. Appl. Phys. Lett. 13 May 2024; 124 (20): 202202. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0201763
Download citation file:
Pay-Per-View Access
$40.00
Sign In
You could not be signed in. Please check your credentials and make sure you have an active account and try again.
Citing articles via
Roadmap on photonic metasurfaces
Sebastian A. Schulz, Rupert. F. Oulton, et al.
Broadband transparency in terahertz free-standing anapole metasurface
Isaac Appiah Otoo, Alexey Basharin, et al.
Related Content
Thermomechanical treatment of welded joints of aluminum-lithium alloys modified by scandium
AIP Conference Proceedings (December 2017)
Invariant polarization switching kinetics in an (Al0.8Sc0.2)N film with frequency and temperature
Appl. Phys. Lett. (November 2023)
Extraction of scandium from sulfate solution produced by re-leaching of scandium-bearing precipitate by solvent extraction using D2EHPA
AIP Conf. Proc. (February 2024)
Scalable ferroelectricity of 20 nm-thick (Al0.8Sc0.2)N thin films sandwiched between TiN electrodes
J. Appl. Phys. (December 2023)
Thermal expansion coefficient of ScN(111) thin films grown on Si(111) determined by X-ray diffraction
Appl. Phys. Lett. (February 2024)