In this work, we show that a magnon spin capacitor can be realized at a junction between two exchange coupled ferromagnets. In this junction, the buildup of magnon spin over the junction is coupled to the difference in magnon chemical potential, realizing the magnon spin analogue of an electrical capacitor. The relation between magnon spin and magnon chemical potential difference directly follows from considering the magnon density–density interaction between the two ferromagnets. We analyze the junction in detail by considering spin injection and detection from normal metal leads, the tunneling current across the junction, and magnon decay within the ferromagnet, showing that such a structure realizes a magnon spin capacitor in series with a spin resistor. Choosing yttrium iron garnet as the ferromagnet, we numerically calculate the magnon spin capacitance which ranges from picofarad to microfarad, depending on the area of the junction. We therefore conclude that the magnon spin capacitor could directly be of use in applications.
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29 April 2024
Research Article|
April 30 2024
Magnon spin capacitor
Special Collection:
Magnonics
Pieter M. Gunnink
;
Pieter M. Gunnink
a)
(Investigation, Methodology, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing)
1
Institute for Theoretical Physics and Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University
, Princetonplein 5, 3584 CC Utrecht, The Netherlands
a)Present address: Institute of Physics, Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Staudingerweg 7, Mainz 55128, Germany. Author to whom correspondence should be addressed: [email protected]
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Tim Ludwig
;
Tim Ludwig
(Investigation, Methodology, Writing – review & editing)
1
Institute for Theoretical Physics and Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University
, Princetonplein 5, 3584 CC Utrecht, The Netherlands
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Rembert A. Duine
Rembert A. Duine
(Conceptualization, Investigation, Methodology, Writing – review & editing)
1
Institute for Theoretical Physics and Center for Extreme Matter and Emergent Phenomena, Utrecht University
, Princetonplein 5, 3584 CC Utrecht, The Netherlands
2
Department of Applied Physics, Eindhoven University of Technology
, P.O. Box 513, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands
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a)Present address: Institute of Physics, Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Staudingerweg 7, Mainz 55128, Germany. Author to whom correspondence should be addressed: [email protected]
Appl. Phys. Lett. 124, 182404 (2024)
Article history
Received:
January 30 2024
Accepted:
April 18 2024
Citation
Pieter M. Gunnink, Tim Ludwig, Rembert A. Duine; Magnon spin capacitor. Appl. Phys. Lett. 29 April 2024; 124 (18): 182404. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0201442
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