In this study, we investigate the pseudo-static magnetic properties of Permalloy conical frustum nanowires using micromagnetic simulations. We thoroughly examine how both the major and minor radii influence the magnetic reversal mechanism when an external magnetic field is applied parallel to the nanowire axis. The obtained results show that under specific geometrical conditions, magnetization reverts though a Bloch point-type domain wall. In these cases, hysteresis curves exhibit two Barkhausen jumps during magnetization reversal, forming a plateau field range in which a Bloch point domain wall nucleates and propagates until its annihilation after the second Barkhausen jump. The nucleation of a Bloch point domain wall in a frustum conical nanowire geometry is reported. These findings highlight the significance of this geometry in nucleating these attractive topological defects for promising applications.
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29 April 2024
Research Article|
April 30 2024
Geometry-induced Bloch point domain wall in Permalloy conical frustum nanowires for advanced spintronics applications
Martín I. Broens
;
Martín I. Broens
(Data curation, Investigation, Methodology, Software, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft)
1
Universidad Nacional de Córdoba (UNC), Facultad de Ciencias Químicas (FCQ), Departamento de Fisicoquímica
, Córdoba, Argentina
2
Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Instituto de Física Enrique Gaviola (IFEG)
, Córdoba, Argentina
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Eduardo Saavedra
;
Eduardo Saavedra
a)
(Conceptualization, Data curation, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Software, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft)
3
Departamento de Física, Universidad de Santiago de Chile (Usach)
, Santiago, Chile
a)Author to whom correspondence should be addressed: [email protected]
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Noelia Bajales
;
Noelia Bajales
(Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Supervision, Writing – review & editing)
2
Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Instituto de Física Enrique Gaviola (IFEG)
, Córdoba, Argentina
4
Universidad Nacional de Córdoba (UNC)
, Facultad de Matemática, AstronomÍa, Física y Computación (FaMAF), Córdoba, Argentina
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David Laroze
;
David Laroze
(Formal analysis, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Writing – review & editing)
5
Instituto de Alta Investigación, Universidad de Tarapacá
, Arica, Chile
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Juan Escrig
Juan Escrig
(Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Supervision, Writing – review & editing)
3
Departamento de Física, Universidad de Santiago de Chile (Usach)
, Santiago, Chile
6
Centro para el Desarrollo de la Nanociencia y la Nanotecnología (Cedenna)
, Santiago, Chile
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a)Author to whom correspondence should be addressed: [email protected]
Appl. Phys. Lett. 124, 182403 (2024)
Article history
Received:
January 31 2024
Accepted:
April 18 2024
Citation
Martín I. Broens, Eduardo Saavedra, Noelia Bajales, David Laroze, Juan Escrig; Geometry-induced Bloch point domain wall in Permalloy conical frustum nanowires for advanced spintronics applications. Appl. Phys. Lett. 29 April 2024; 124 (18): 182403. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0201718
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