Two-dimensional (2D) materials with ferromagnetism and piezoelectricity have drawn great attention due to their promising application and fundamental significance. Using first-principles swarm structure search calculations, we have predicted a 2D Janus FeGeN3, with quintet atomic layers of N–Fe–N–Ge–N, demonstrating a desirable coexistence of ferromagnetism and piezoelectricity. It has an out-of-plane piezoelectric response of −0.31 pm/V, a robust ferromagnetic order with a Curie temperature (TC) of 302 K, and an excellent semiconductivity with a bandgap of 1.99 eV. Its ferromagnetic coupling is derived from the super-exchange interaction between Fe atoms mediated by multi-type N atoms. Moreover, the biaxial tensile strain is in the favor of the enhancement of ferromagnetism. These intriguing properties make Janus FeGeN3 an attractive candidate for spintronic devices with multifunctionality.
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18 March 2024
Research Article|
March 18 2024
Piezoelectric response and ferromagnetic order in 2D Janus FeGeN3 Available to Purchase
Zhicui Wang
;
Zhicui Wang
(Visualization, Writing – original draft)
1
State Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science & Technology and Key Laboratory for Microstructural Material Physics of Hebei Province, School of Science, Yanshan University
, Qinhuangdao 066004, China
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Xu Yan
;
Xu Yan
(Visualization, Writing – original draft)
1
State Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science & Technology and Key Laboratory for Microstructural Material Physics of Hebei Province, School of Science, Yanshan University
, Qinhuangdao 066004, China
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Yong Liu
;
Yong Liu
a)
(Writing – review & editing)
1
State Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science & Technology and Key Laboratory for Microstructural Material Physics of Hebei Province, School of Science, Yanshan University
, Qinhuangdao 066004, China
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Guochun Yang
Guochun Yang
a)
(Resources, Supervision, Writing – review & editing)
1
State Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science & Technology and Key Laboratory for Microstructural Material Physics of Hebei Province, School of Science, Yanshan University
, Qinhuangdao 066004, China
2
Centre for Advanced Optoelectronic Functional Materials Research and Key Laboratory for UV Light-Emitting Materials and Technology of Northeast Normal University
, Changchun 130024, China
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Zhicui Wang
1
Yong Liu
1,a)
Guochun Yang
1,2,a)
1
State Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science & Technology and Key Laboratory for Microstructural Material Physics of Hebei Province, School of Science, Yanshan University
, Qinhuangdao 066004, China
2
Centre for Advanced Optoelectronic Functional Materials Research and Key Laboratory for UV Light-Emitting Materials and Technology of Northeast Normal University
, Changchun 130024, China
Appl. Phys. Lett. 124, 122409 (2024)
Article history
Received:
January 08 2024
Accepted:
March 02 2024
Citation
Zhicui Wang, Xu Yan, Yong Liu, Guochun Yang; Piezoelectric response and ferromagnetic order in 2D Janus FeGeN3. Appl. Phys. Lett. 18 March 2024; 124 (12): 122409. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0196548
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