Two-dimensional (2D) multiferroic materials combining intrinsic ferroelectricity, ferromagnetism, and ferroelasticity, which promise piezo-magnetoelectric effects, are highly desired for their potential applications in high-density and multi-functional spintronic devices. However, a room-temperature 2D triferroic semiconductor has never been reported. Here, on the basis of first-principle calculations, we predict that the CrNCl monolayer is a potential 2D triferroic semiconductor with ferroelectricity, ferromagnetism, and ferroelasticity coexisting and strongly coupling at room temperature. The strong d-p hybridizations between Cr and N ions give rise to Cr–N dimerizations, leading to spontaneous symmetry-breaking and an in-plane electric polarization, as well as a remarkable enhancement of ferromagnetic super-exchange interactions. Moreover, the ferroelastic transition is accompanied by a 90° rotation of the in-plane electric polarization and the magnetic easy axis, suggesting a strong piezo-magnetoelectric effect. These findings provide insights into multiferroic behaviors in 2D systems and can help facilitate further advancements in spintronics.
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24 July 2023
Research Article|
July 24 2023
Prediction of tunable room-temperature ferromagnetism, ferroelectricity, and ferroelasticity in a CrNCl monolayer
Huasheng Sun
;
Huasheng Sun
(Conceptualization, Investigation, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing)
1
MIIT Key Laboratory of Semiconductor Microstructure and Quantum Sensing, and Department of Applied Physics, Nanjing University of Science and Technology
, Nanjing 210094, People's Republic of China
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Ziyang Qu;
Ziyang Qu
(Investigation, Writing – review & editing)
1
MIIT Key Laboratory of Semiconductor Microstructure and Quantum Sensing, and Department of Applied Physics, Nanjing University of Science and Technology
, Nanjing 210094, People's Republic of China
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Ang Li;
Ang Li
(Investigation, Writing – review & editing)
1
MIIT Key Laboratory of Semiconductor Microstructure and Quantum Sensing, and Department of Applied Physics, Nanjing University of Science and Technology
, Nanjing 210094, People's Republic of China
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Yi Wan
;
Yi Wan
(Investigation, Writing – review & editing)
1
MIIT Key Laboratory of Semiconductor Microstructure and Quantum Sensing, and Department of Applied Physics, Nanjing University of Science and Technology
, Nanjing 210094, People's Republic of China
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Fang Wu;
Fang Wu
(Writing – review & editing)
2
College of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing Forestry University
, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210037, People's Republic of China
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Chengxi Huang
;
Chengxi Huang
a)
(Conceptualization, Investigation, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing)
1
MIIT Key Laboratory of Semiconductor Microstructure and Quantum Sensing, and Department of Applied Physics, Nanjing University of Science and Technology
, Nanjing 210094, People's Republic of China
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Erjun Kan
Erjun Kan
a)
(Investigation, Supervision, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing)
1
MIIT Key Laboratory of Semiconductor Microstructure and Quantum Sensing, and Department of Applied Physics, Nanjing University of Science and Technology
, Nanjing 210094, People's Republic of China
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Appl. Phys. Lett. 123, 042901 (2023)
Article history
Received:
May 06 2023
Accepted:
July 08 2023
Citation
Huasheng Sun, Ziyang Qu, Ang Li, Yi Wan, Fang Wu, Chengxi Huang, Erjun Kan; Prediction of tunable room-temperature ferromagnetism, ferroelectricity, and ferroelasticity in a CrNCl monolayer. Appl. Phys. Lett. 24 July 2023; 123 (4): 042901. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0157258
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