Fluctuations in electric fields can change the position of a gate-defined quantum dot (QD) in a semiconductor heterostructure. In the presence of magnetic field gradient, these stochastic shifts of electron's wavefunction lead to fluctuations of electron's spin splitting. The resulting spin dephasing due to charge noise limits the coherence times of spin qubits in isotopically purified Si/SiGe quantum dots. We investigate the spin splitting noise caused by such a process due to microscopic motion of charges at the semiconductor-oxide interface. We compare effects of isotropic and planar displacement of the charges and estimate their densities and typical displacement magnitudes that can reproduce experimentally observed spin splitting noise spectra. We predict that for a defect density of 1010 cm−2, visible correlations between noises in spin splitting and in energy of electron's ground state in the quantum dot are expected.
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17 July 2023
Research Article|
July 18 2023
Correlations of spin splitting and orbital fluctuations due to 1/f charge noise in the Si/SiGe quantum dot
Special Collection:
Electronic Noise: From Advanced Materials to Quantum Technologies
M. Kȩpa
;
M. Kȩpa
(Investigation, Software, Validation, Visualization)
1
Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences
, al. Lotników 32/46, Warsaw PL 02-668, Poland
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Ł. Cywiński
;
Ł. Cywiński
(Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Project administration, Supervision, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing)
1
Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences
, al. Lotników 32/46, Warsaw PL 02-668, Poland
Search for other works by this author on:
J. A. Krzywda
J. A. Krzywda
a)
(Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Supervision, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing)
1
Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences
, al. Lotników 32/46, Warsaw PL 02-668, Poland
2
Lorentz Institute and Leiden Institute of Advanced Computer Science, Leiden University
, P.O. Box 9506, Leiden 2300 RA, The Netherlands
a)Author to whom correspondence should be addressed: krzywda@ifpan.edu.pl
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a)Author to whom correspondence should be addressed: krzywda@ifpan.edu.pl
Note: This paper is part of the APL Special Collection on Electronic Noise: From Advanced Materials to Quantum Technologies.
Appl. Phys. Lett. 123, 034003 (2023)
Article history
Received:
April 28 2023
Accepted:
July 02 2023
Citation
M. Kȩpa, Ł. Cywiński, J. A. Krzywda; Correlations of spin splitting and orbital fluctuations due to 1/f charge noise in the Si/SiGe quantum dot. Appl. Phys. Lett. 17 July 2023; 123 (3): 034003. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0156358
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