van der Waals magnetic materials are an ideal platform to study low-dimensional magnetism. Opposed to other members of this family, the magnetic semiconductor CrSBr is highly resistant to degradation in air, which, in addition to its exceptional optical, electronic, and magnetic properties, is the reason the compound is receiving considerable attention at the moment. For many years, its magnetic phase diagram seemed to be well-understood. Recently, however, several groups observed a magnetic transition in magnetometry measurements at temperatures of around 40 K that is not expected from theoretical considerations, causing a debate about the intrinsic magnetic properties of the material. In this Letter, we report the absence of this particular transition in magnetization measurements conducted on high-quality CrSBr crystals, attesting to the extrinsic nature of the low-temperature magnetic phase observed in other works. Our magnetometry results obtained from large bulk crystals are in very good agreement with the magnetic phase diagram of CrSBr previously predicted by the mean-field theory; A-type antiferromagnetic order is the only phase observed below the Néel temperature at TN = 131 K. Moreover, numerical fits based on the Curie–Weiss law confirm that strong ferromagnetic correlations are present within individual layers even at temperatures much larger than TN.
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27 November 2023
Research Article|
November 27 2023
Intrinsic magnetic properties of the layered antiferromagnet CrSBr
Fangchao Long
;
Fangchao Long
(Formal analysis, Investigation, Validation, Writing – original draft)
1
Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Institute of Ion Beam Physics and Materials Research
, Bautzner Landstrasse 400, 01328 Dresden, Germany
2
TU Dresden
, 01062 Dresden, Germany
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Kseniia Mosina;
Kseniia Mosina
(Investigation)
3
Department of Inorganic Chemistry, University of Chemistry and Technology Prague
, Technická 5, 166 28 Prague 6, Czech Republic
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René Hübner
;
René Hübner
(Investigation, Visualization, Writing – review & editing)
1
Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Institute of Ion Beam Physics and Materials Research
, Bautzner Landstrasse 400, 01328 Dresden, Germany
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Zdenek Sofer
;
Zdenek Sofer
(Funding acquisition, Investigation, Supervision)
3
Department of Inorganic Chemistry, University of Chemistry and Technology Prague
, Technická 5, 166 28 Prague 6, Czech Republic
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Julian Klein
;
Julian Klein
(Formal analysis, Investigation, Writing – review & editing)
4
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology
, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
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Slawomir Prucnal
;
Slawomir Prucnal
(Formal analysis, Investigation, Writing – review & editing)
1
Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Institute of Ion Beam Physics and Materials Research
, Bautzner Landstrasse 400, 01328 Dresden, Germany
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Manfred Helm
;
Manfred Helm
(Funding acquisition, Supervision, Writing – review & editing)
1
Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Institute of Ion Beam Physics and Materials Research
, Bautzner Landstrasse 400, 01328 Dresden, Germany
2
TU Dresden
, 01062 Dresden, Germany
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Florian Dirnberger
;
Florian Dirnberger
a)
(Formal analysis, Investigation, Resources, Supervision, Writing – review & editing)
5
Institute of Applied Physics and Würzburg-Dresden Cluster of Excellence ct.qmat, TU Dresden
, 01062 Dresden, Germany
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Shengqiang Zhou
Shengqiang Zhou
a)
(Funding acquisition, Project administration, Resources, Supervision, Writing – review & editing)
1
Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Institute of Ion Beam Physics and Materials Research
, Bautzner Landstrasse 400, 01328 Dresden, Germany
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Appl. Phys. Lett. 123, 222401 (2023)
Article history
Received:
September 05 2023
Accepted:
November 10 2023
Citation
Fangchao Long, Kseniia Mosina, René Hübner, Zdenek Sofer, Julian Klein, Slawomir Prucnal, Manfred Helm, Florian Dirnberger, Shengqiang Zhou; Intrinsic magnetic properties of the layered antiferromagnet CrSBr. Appl. Phys. Lett. 27 November 2023; 123 (22): 222401. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0175185
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