Recently, it has been shown that temporal metamaterials based on impulsive modulations of the constitutive parameters (of duration much smaller than a characteristic electromagnetic timescale) may exhibit a nonlocal response that can be harnessed so as to perform elementary analog computing on an impinging wavepacket. These short-pulsed metamaterials can be viewed as the temporal analog of conventional (spatial) metasurfaces. Here, inspired by the analogy with cascaded metasurfaces, we leverage this concept and take it one step further, by showing that short-pulsed metamaterials can be utilized as elementary bricks for more complex computations. To this aim, we develop a simple, approximate approach to systematically model the multiple actions of time-resolved short-pulsed metamaterials. Via a number of representative examples, we illustrate the computational capabilities enabled by this approach, in terms of simple and composed operations, and validate it against a rigorous numerical solution. Our results indicate that the temporal dimension may provide new degrees of freedom and design approaches in the emerging field of computational metamaterials, in addition or as an alternative to conventional spatially variant platforms.
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9 January 2023
Research Article|
January 09 2023
Multiple actions of time-resolved short-pulsed metamaterials
Special Collection:
Time Modulated Metamaterials
Giuseppe Castaldi
;
Giuseppe Castaldi
(Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Supervision, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing)
1
Fields & Waves Lab, Department of Engineering, University of Sannio
, I-82100 Benevento, Italy
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Carlo Rizza
;
Carlo Rizza
(Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Validation, Visualization, Writing – review & editing)
2
Department of Physical and Chemical Sciences, University of L'Aquila
, I-67100 L'Aquila, Italy
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Nader Engheta
;
Nader Engheta
(Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Methodology, Supervision, Validation, Visualization, Writing – review & editing)
3
Department of Electrical and Systems Engineering, University of Pennsylvania
, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA
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Vincenzo Galdi
Vincenzo Galdi
a)
(Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Supervision, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing)
1
Fields & Waves Lab, Department of Engineering, University of Sannio
, I-82100 Benevento, Italy
a)Author to whom correspondence should be addressed: vgaldi@unisannio.it
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a)Author to whom correspondence should be addressed: vgaldi@unisannio.it
Note: This paper is part of the APL Special Collection on Time Modulated Metamaterials.
Appl. Phys. Lett. 122, 021701 (2023)
Article history
Received:
October 29 2022
Accepted:
December 21 2022
Citation
Giuseppe Castaldi, Carlo Rizza, Nader Engheta, Vincenzo Galdi; Multiple actions of time-resolved short-pulsed metamaterials. Appl. Phys. Lett. 9 January 2023; 122 (2): 021701. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0132554
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