Pulsed current-induced magnetization reversal is investigated in the layer of (Ga,Mn)(Bi,As) dilute ferromagnetic semiconductor (DFS) epitaxially grown under tensile misfit strain causing perpendicular magnetic anisotropy in the layer. The magnetization reversal, recorded through measurements of the anomalous Hall effect, appearing under assistance of a static magnetic field parallel to the current, is interpreted in terms of the spin–orbit torque mechanism. Our results demonstrate that an addition of a small fraction of heavy Bi atoms, substituting As atoms in the prototype DFS (Ga,Mn)As and increasing the strength of spin–orbit coupling in the DFS valence band, significantly enhances the efficiency of current-induced magnetization reversal, thus reducing considerably the threshold current density necessary for the reversal. Our findings are of technological importance for applications to spin–orbit torque-driven nonvolatile memory and logic elements.
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12 December 2022
Research Article|
December 12 2022
Current-induced magnetization reversal in (Ga,Mn)(Bi,As) epitaxial layer with perpendicular magnetic anisotropy
Tomasz Andrearczyk
;
Tomasz Andrearczyk
(Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Resources, Software, Visualization, Writing – review & editing)
1
Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences
, PL-02668 Warsaw, Poland
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Janusz Sadowski
;
Janusz Sadowski
(Investigation, Methodology, Resources)
1
Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences
, PL-02668 Warsaw, Poland
2
Department of Physics and Electrical Engineering, Linnaeus University
, SE-391 82 Kalmar, Sweden
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Krzysztof Dybko
;
Krzysztof Dybko
(Funding acquisition, Methodology, Software, Writing – review & editing)
1
Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences
, PL-02668 Warsaw, Poland
3
International Research Centre MagTop, Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences
, PL-02668 Warsaw, Poland
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Tadeusz Figielski
;
Tadeusz Figielski
(Conceptualization, Writing – original draft)
1
Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences
, PL-02668 Warsaw, Poland
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Tadeusz Wosinski
Tadeusz Wosinski
a)
(Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Methodology, Supervision, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing)
1
Institute of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences
, PL-02668 Warsaw, Poland
a)Author to whom correspondence should be addressed: wosin@ifpan.edu.pl
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a)Author to whom correspondence should be addressed: wosin@ifpan.edu.pl
Appl. Phys. Lett. 121, 242401 (2022)
Article history
Received:
September 07 2022
Accepted:
November 18 2022
Citation
Tomasz Andrearczyk, Janusz Sadowski, Krzysztof Dybko, Tadeusz Figielski, Tadeusz Wosinski; Current-induced magnetization reversal in (Ga,Mn)(Bi,As) epitaxial layer with perpendicular magnetic anisotropy. Appl. Phys. Lett. 12 December 2022; 121 (24): 242401. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0124673
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