We report a CrISe monolayer as a room temperature ferromagnetic (FM) semiconductor with the Curie temperature (TC), magnetic anisotropy energy (MAE), and bandgap being 322 K, 113 μeV, and 1.76 eV, respectively. The TC and MAE can be further enhanced up to 385 K and 313 μeV by a tensile strain. Interestingly, the magnetic easy axis can be switched between off-plane and in-plane by compressive strain. Particularly, due to the broken inversion symmetry and strong spin–orbital coupling of Se atoms, a large Dzyaloshinskii–Moriya interaction (DMI) of 2.40 meV is obtained. More importantly, by micromagnetic simulations, stable skyrmions with sub-10 nm radius are stabilized by the large DMI above room temperature in a wide range of strain from −2% to 6%. Our work demonstrates CrISe as a promising candidate for next-generation skyrmion-based information storage devices and provides guidance for the research of DMI and skyrmions in room temperature FM semiconductors.
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14 November 2022
Research Article|
November 15 2022
Enhanced Curie temperature and skyrmion stability by strain in room temperature ferromagnetic semiconductor CrISe monolayer
Zhong Shen;
Zhong Shen
(Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Writing – original draft)
1
Key Laboratory of Optical Field Manipulation of Zhejiang Province, Department of Physics, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University
, Hangzhou 310018, China
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Yufei Xue;
Yufei Xue
(Investigation, Methodology, Writing – review & editing)
1
Key Laboratory of Optical Field Manipulation of Zhejiang Province, Department of Physics, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University
, Hangzhou 310018, China
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Zebin Wu
;
Zebin Wu
(Investigation, Methodology, Writing – review & editing)
1
Key Laboratory of Optical Field Manipulation of Zhejiang Province, Department of Physics, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University
, Hangzhou 310018, China
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Changsheng Song
Changsheng Song
a)
(Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Project administration, Resources, Supervision, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing)
1
Key Laboratory of Optical Field Manipulation of Zhejiang Province, Department of Physics, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University
, Hangzhou 310018, China
2
Longgang Institute of Zhejiang Sci-Tech University
, Wenzhou 325802, China
a)Author to whom correspondence should be addressed: cssong@zstu.edu.cn
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a)Author to whom correspondence should be addressed: cssong@zstu.edu.cn
Appl. Phys. Lett. 121, 202402 (2022)
Article history
Received:
August 01 2022
Accepted:
November 02 2022
Citation
Zhong Shen, Yufei Xue, Zebin Wu, Changsheng Song; Enhanced Curie temperature and skyrmion stability by strain in room temperature ferromagnetic semiconductor CrISe monolayer. Appl. Phys. Lett. 14 November 2022; 121 (20): 202402. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0117597
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