A skyrmionium is a magnetic texture composed of two skyrmions with opposite winding numbers (Q) and different sizes. Compared to a skyrmion, a skyrmionium can move at a higher velocity. However, a moving skyrmionium may still deform because of the local skyrmion Hall effect resulting from the two skyrmions with opposite Q. In this study, we propose a skyrmionium motion with negligible deformation in a synthetic antiferromagnetic (AFM) medium, composed of a free ferromagnetic (FM) layer with a skyrmionium and a pinned FM layer with uniform magnetization. The suppression of the skyrmionium deformation is due to the enhanced coupling between the inner and outer skyrmion under interlayer AFM coupling. This study paves the way for the development of devices with high stability, high processing speed, and small sizes.
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4 July 2022
Research Article|
July 05 2022
Motion of skyrmioniums with negligible deformation in synthetic antiferromagnets
Ziyang Yu
;
Ziyang Yu
(Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Writing – original draft)
1
Hubei Key Laboratory of Optical Information and Pattern Recognition, School of Optical Information and Energy Engineering, Wuhan Institute of Technology
, Wuhan 430205, People's Republic of China
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Bin Gong
;
Bin Gong
(Data curation, Formal analysis, Software, Writing – original draft)
1
Hubei Key Laboratory of Optical Information and Pattern Recognition, School of Optical Information and Energy Engineering, Wuhan Institute of Technology
, Wuhan 430205, People's Republic of China
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Chenhuinan Wei;
Chenhuinan Wei
(Resources, Software, Visualization)
2
Hubei Provincial Key Laboratory of Green Materials for Light Industry, Hubei University of Technology
, Wuhan 430068, China
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Rui Wang;
Rui Wang
(Visualization)
1
Hubei Key Laboratory of Optical Information and Pattern Recognition, School of Optical Information and Energy Engineering, Wuhan Institute of Technology
, Wuhan 430205, People's Republic of China
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Lun Xiong;
Lun Xiong
a)
(Formal analysis, Supervision, Validation)
1
Hubei Key Laboratory of Optical Information and Pattern Recognition, School of Optical Information and Energy Engineering, Wuhan Institute of Technology
, Wuhan 430205, People's Republic of China
a)Authors to whom correspondence should be addressed: xionglun@wit.edu.cn and yue-zhang@mail.hust.edu.cn
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Long You;
Long You
(Validation)
3
School of Optical and Electronic Information, Huazhong University of Science and Technology
, Wuhan 430074, China
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Yue Zhang
;
Yue Zhang
a)
(Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Supervision, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing)
3
School of Optical and Electronic Information, Huazhong University of Science and Technology
, Wuhan 430074, China
a)Authors to whom correspondence should be addressed: xionglun@wit.edu.cn and yue-zhang@mail.hust.edu.cn
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Shiheng Liang
;
Shiheng Liang
(Visualization)
4
Faculty of Physics and Electronic Science, Hubei University
, Wuhan 430062, China
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Zhihong Lu
;
Zhihong Lu
(Supervision, Validation)
5
The State Key Laboratory of Refractories and Metallurgy, School of Materials and Metallurgy, Wuhan University of Science and Technology
, Wuhan 430081, China
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Rui Xiong
Rui Xiong
(Supervision, Validation)
6
Key Laboratory of Artificial Micro- and Nano-Structures of Ministry of Education, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University
, Wuhan 430072, China
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a)Authors to whom correspondence should be addressed: xionglun@wit.edu.cn and yue-zhang@mail.hust.edu.cn
Appl. Phys. Lett. 121, 012403 (2022)
Article history
Received:
April 14 2022
Accepted:
June 20 2022
Citation
Ziyang Yu, Bin Gong, Chenhuinan Wei, Rui Wang, Lun Xiong, Long You, Yue Zhang, Shiheng Liang, Zhihong Lu, Rui Xiong; Motion of skyrmioniums with negligible deformation in synthetic antiferromagnets. Appl. Phys. Lett. 4 July 2022; 121 (1): 012403. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0095984
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