We investigate the impact of localized laser heating on the auto-oscillation properties of a 170 nm wide nano-constriction spin Hall nano-oscillators (SHNOs) fabricated from a NiFe/Pt bilayer on a sapphire substrate. A 532 nm continuous wave laser is focused down to a spot size of about 500 nm at a power ranging from 0 to 12 mW. Through a comparison with resistive heating, we estimate a local temperature rise of about 8 K/mW. We demonstrate reversible laser tuning of the threshold current, the frequency, and the peak power and find that the SHNO frequency can be tuned by up to 350 MHz, which is over three times more than the current tuning alone. Increasing the temperature also results in increased signal jitter, an increased threshold current, and a reduced maximum current for auto-oscillations. Our results open up for optical control of single SHNOs in larger SHNO networks without the need for additional voltage gates.
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27 June 2022
Research Article|
June 27 2022
Optothermal control of spin Hall nano-oscillators
Shreyas Muralidhar
;
Shreyas Muralidhar
Department of Physics, University of Gothenburg
, 412 96 Gothenburg, Sweden
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Afshin Houshang;
Afshin Houshang
Department of Physics, University of Gothenburg
, 412 96 Gothenburg, Sweden
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Ademir Alemán;
Ademir Alemán
Department of Physics, University of Gothenburg
, 412 96 Gothenburg, Sweden
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Roman Khymyn
;
Roman Khymyn
Department of Physics, University of Gothenburg
, 412 96 Gothenburg, Sweden
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Ahmad A. Awad
;
Ahmad A. Awad
a)
Department of Physics, University of Gothenburg
, 412 96 Gothenburg, Sweden
a)Author to whom correspondence should be addressed: ahmad.awad@physics.gu.se
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Johan Åkerman
Johan Åkerman
Department of Physics, University of Gothenburg
, 412 96 Gothenburg, Sweden
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a)Author to whom correspondence should be addressed: ahmad.awad@physics.gu.se
Appl. Phys. Lett. 120, 262401 (2022)
Article history
Received:
January 28 2022
Accepted:
May 17 2022
Citation
Shreyas Muralidhar, Afshin Houshang, Ademir Alemán, Roman Khymyn, Ahmad A. Awad, Johan Åkerman; Optothermal control of spin Hall nano-oscillators. Appl. Phys. Lett. 27 June 2022; 120 (26): 262401. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0086758
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