Materials with large spin–orbit interactions generate pure spin currents with spin polarizations parallel to the interfacial surfaces that give rise to conventional spin–orbit torques. These spin–orbit torques can only efficiently and deterministically switch magnets with in-plane magnetization. Additional symmetry breaking, such as in non-collinear antiferromagnets, can generate exotic, unconventional spin–orbit torques that are associated with spin polarizations perpendicular to the interfacial planes. Here, we use micromagnetic simulations to investigate whether such exotic spin–orbit torques can generate magnetic droplet solitions in out-of-plane magnetized geometries. We show that a short, high current pulse followed by a lower constant current can nucleate and stabilize magnetic droplets. Through specific current pulse lengths, it is possible to control the number of droplets in such a system, since torques are generated over a large area. Additionally, the nucleation current scales with the out-of-plane component of the spin polarization and is linear as a function of magnetic field strength.
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13 June 2022
Research Article|
June 15 2022
Multiple magnetic droplet solitions from exotic spin–orbit torques
Robin Klause
;
Robin Klause
a)
(Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review and editing)
Department of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign
, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA
a)Author to whom correspondence should be addressed: [email protected]
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Axel Hoffmann
Axel Hoffmann
(Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Resources, Supervision, Writing – review and editing)
Department of Materials Science and Engineering and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign
, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA
Search for other works by this author on:
a)Author to whom correspondence should be addressed: [email protected]
Appl. Phys. Lett. 120, 242407 (2022)
Article history
Received:
May 17 2022
Accepted:
May 29 2022
Citation
Robin Klause, Axel Hoffmann; Multiple magnetic droplet solitions from exotic spin–orbit torques. Appl. Phys. Lett. 13 June 2022; 120 (24): 242407. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0099491
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